6.20
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 6. Āsrava (आस्रव) / 6.20
सरागसंयमसंयमासंयमाकामनिर्जराबालतपांसि दैवस्य
sarāgasaṃyamasaṃyamāsaṃyamākāmanirjarābālatapāṃsi daivasya
The line
In a compound: sarā (सरा), gasa (गस), ṃyama (ंयम), saṃya (संय), māsa (मास), ṃyamā (ंयमा), desire, wearing away, a child, and tapāṃsa (तपांस), of daiva (दैव).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Āsrava (आस्रव). The inflow of karma (कर्म). The line is short. niśśīla-vrata-tvaṃa (निश्शील-व्रत-त्वंअ) from 6.19 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: sarā-gasa-ṃyama-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamā-kāma-nirjarā-bāla-tapāṃsi (सरा-गस-ंयम-संय-मास-ंयमा-काम-निर्जरा-बाल-तपांसि) + daivasya (दैवस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarā-gasa-ṃyama-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamā-kāma-nirjarā-bāla-tapāṃsi (सरा-गस-ंयम-संय-मास-ंयमा-काम-निर्जरा-बाल-तपांसि) | locative singular, or nominative singular | a compound: sarā (सरा), gasa (गस), ṃyama (ंयम), saṃya (संय), māsa (मास), ṃyamā (ंयमा), desire, wearing away, a child, and tapāṃsa (तपांस). Read it from the end |
| daivasya (दैवस्य) | genitive singular | daiva (दैव) |
The phrases
sarā-gasa-ṃyama-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamā-kāma-nirjarā-bāla-tapāṃsi (सरा-गस-ंयम-संय-मास-ंयमा-काम-निर्जरा-बाल-तपांसि) is a compound: sarā (सरा), gasa (गस), ṃyama (ंयम), saṃya (संय), māsa (मास), ṃyamā (ंयमा), desire, wearing away, a child, and tapāṃsa (तपांस). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular.
daivasya (दैवस्य) is daiva (दैव). It stands as genitive singular.
Sanskrit in this line
sarā-gasa-ṃyama-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamā-kāma-nirjarā-bāla-tapāṃsi (सरा-गस-ंयम-संय-मास-ंयमा-काम-निर्जरा-बाल-तपांसि) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarā-gasa-ṃyama-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamā-kāma-nirjarā-bāla-tapāṃsi (सरा-गस-ंयम-संय-मास-ंयमा-काम-निर्जरा-बाल-तपांसि) and daivasya (दैवस्य).