6.8
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 6. Āsrava (आस्रव) / 6.8
आद्यं संरम्भसमारम्भारम्भयोगकृतकारितानुमतकषायविशेषैस् त्रिस् त्रिस् त्रिश् चतुश् चैकशः
ādyaṃ saṃrambhasamārambhārambhayogakṛtakāritānumatakaṣāyaviśeṣais tris tris triś catuś caikaśaḥ
The line
ādya (आद्य), by means of a compound: saṃra (संर), mbha (म्भ), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, a making by parts, a making by parts, a joining, made, done, kāri (कारि), tānu (तानु), mata (मत), passion, and a difference, three, three, three, catuś (चतुश्), caikaśa (चैकश).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Āsrava (आस्रव). The inflow of karma (कर्म). The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ādyaṃ (आद्यं) + saṃra-mbha-sama-ārambha-ārambha-yoga-kṛta-kāri-tānu-mata-kaṣāya-viśeṣaiḥ (संर-म्भ-सम-आरम्भ-आरम्भ-योग-कृत-कारि-तानु-मत-कषाय-विशेषैः) + triḥ (त्रिः) + triḥ (त्रिः) + triḥ (त्रिः) + catuś (चतुश्) + caikaśaḥ (चैकशः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ādyaṃ (आद्यं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | ādya (आद्य) |
| saṃra-mbha-sama-ārambha-ārambha-yoga-kṛta-kāri-tānu-mata-kaṣāya-viśeṣaiḥ (संर-म्भ-सम-आरम्भ-आरम्भ-योग-कृत-कारि-तानु-मत-कषाय-विशेषैः) | instrumental plural | a compound: saṃra (संर), mbha (म्भ), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, a making by parts, a making by parts, a joining, made, done, kāri (कारि), tānu (तानु), mata (मत), passion, and a difference. Read it from the end |
| triḥ (त्रिः) | nominative singular | three |
| triḥ (त्रिः) | nominative singular | three |
| triḥ (त्रिः) | nominative singular | three |
| catuś (चतुश्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| caikaśaḥ (चैकशः) | nominative singular, masculine | caikaśa (चैकश) |
The phrases
ādyaṃ (आद्यं) is ādya (आद्य). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. saṃra-mbha-sama-ārambha-ārambha-yoga-kṛta-kāri-tānu-mata-kaṣāya-viśeṣaiḥ (संर-म्भ-सम-आरम्भ-आरम्भ-योग-कृत-कारि-तानु-मत-कषाय-विशेषैः) is a compound: saṃra (संर), mbha (म्भ), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, a making by parts, a making by parts, a joining, made, done, kāri (कारि), tānu (तानु), mata (मत), passion, and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as instrumental plural. The line writes it saṃrambhasamārambhārambhayogakṛtakāritānumatakaṣāyaviśeṣais (संरम्भसमारम्भारम्भयोगकृतकारितानुमतकषायविशेषै). triḥ (त्रिः) is three. It stands as nominative singular. The line writes it tris. triḥ (त्रिः) is three. It stands as nominative singular. The line writes it tris.
triḥ (त्रिः) is three. It stands as nominative singular. The line writes it triś (त्रिश्). catuś (चतुश्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. caikaśaḥ (चैकशः) is caikaśa (चैकश). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
saṃra-mbha-sama-ārambha-ārambha-yoga-kṛta-kāri-tānu-mata-kaṣāya-viśeṣaiḥ (संर-म्भ-सम-आरम्भ-आरम्भ-योग-कृत-कारि-तानु-मत-कषाय-विशेषैः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it saṃrambhasamārambhārambhayogakṛtakāritānumatakaṣāyaviśeṣais (संरम्भसमारम्भारम्भयोगकृतकारितानुमतकषायविशेषै). The line writes it tris. The line writes it tris. The line writes it triś (त्रिश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ādyaṃ (आद्यं) and saṃra-mbha-sama-ārambha-ārambha-yoga-kṛta-kāri-tānu-mata-kaṣāya-viśeṣaiḥ (संर-म्भ-सम-आरम्भ-आरम्भ-योग-कृत-कारि-तानु-मत-कषाय-विशेषैः).