7.23
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.23
शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्साऽन्यदृष्टिप्रशंसासंस्तवाः सम्यग्दृष्टेरतिचाराः
śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsā 'nyadṛṣṭipraśaṃsāsaṃstavāḥ samyagdṛṣṭer aticārāḥ
The line
śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsa (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्स), a compound: other, a view, praśa (प्रश), ṃsāsa (ंसास), and ṃstava (ंस्तव), samyagdṛṣṭer (सम्यग्दृष्टेर्), aticāra (अतिचार).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsā (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्सा) + anya-dṛṣṭi-praśa-ṃsāsa-ṃstavāḥ (अन्य-दृष्टि-प्रश-ंसास-ंस्तवाः) + samyagdṛṣṭer (सम्यग्दृष्टेर्) + aticārāḥ (अतिचाराः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsā (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्सा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsa (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्स) |
| anya-dṛṣṭi-praśa-ṃsāsa-ṃstavāḥ (अन्य-दृष्टि-प्रश-ंसास-ंस्तवाः) | nominative plural | a compound: other, a view, praśa (प्रश), ṃsāsa (ंसास), and ṃstava (ंस्तव). Read it from the end |
| samyagdṛṣṭer (सम्यग्दृष्टेर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| aticārāḥ (अतिचाराः) | nominative plural | aticāra (अतिचार) |
The phrases
śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsā (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्सा) is śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsa (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्स). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. anya-dṛṣṭi-praśa-ṃsāsa-ṃstavāḥ (अन्य-दृष्टि-प्रश-ंसास-ंस्तवाः) is a compound: other, a view, praśa (प्रश), ṃsāsa (ंसास), and ṃstava (ंस्तव). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
samyagdṛṣṭer (सम्यग्दृष्टेर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. aticārāḥ (अतिचाराः) is aticāra (अतिचार). It stands as nominative plural.
Sanskrit in this line
anya-dṛṣṭi-praśa-ṃsāsa-ṃstavāḥ (अन्य-दृष्टि-प्रश-ंसास-ंस्तवाः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsā (शङ्काकाङ्क्षाविचिकित्सा) and anya-dṛṣṭi-praśa-ṃsāsa-ṃstavāḥ (अन्य-दृष्टि-प्रश-ंसास-ंस्तवाः).
Next
7.24. In a compound: a vow, and śīla (शील), five, five, a compound: as, and order.