7.38
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.38
अनुग्रहार्थं स्वस्यातिसर्गो दानम्
anugrahārthaṃ svasyātisargo dānam
The line
anugrahārtha (अनुग्रहार्थ), svasyātisarga (स्वस्यातिसर्ग), dāna (दान).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: anugrahārthaṃ (अनुग्रहार्थं) + svasyātisargo (स्वस्यातिसर्गो) + dānam (दानम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| anugrahārthaṃ (अनुग्रहार्थं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | anugrahārtha (अनुग्रहार्थ) |
| svasyātisargo (स्वस्यातिसर्गो) | nominative singular, masculine | svasyātisarga (स्वस्यातिसर्ग) |
| dānam (दानम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | dāna (दान) |
The phrases
anugrahārthaṃ (अनुग्रहार्थं) is anugrahārtha (अनुग्रहार्थ). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. svasyātisargo (स्वस्यातिसर्गो) is svasyātisarga (स्वस्यातिसर्ग). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
dānam (दानम्) is dāna (दान). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
anugrahārthaṃ (अनुग्रहार्थं) is accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anugrahārthaṃ (अनुग्रहार्थं) and svasyātisargo (स्वस्यातिसर्गो).