9.12
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 9. Saṃvara (संवर) / 9.12
बादरसांपराये सर्वे
bādarasāṃparāye sarve
The line
In bādarasāṃparāya (बादरसांपराय), all.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Saṃvara (संवर) and nirjarā (निर्जरा). Stoppage, and the wearing away. The line is short. ekādaśa (एकादश) from 9.11 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: bādarasāṃparāye (बादरसांपराये) + sarve (सर्वे)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| bādarasāṃparāye (बादरसांपराये) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | bādarasāṃparāya (बादरसांपराय) |
| sarve (सर्वे) | nominative plural, masculine | all |
The phrases
bādarasāṃparāye (बादरसांपराये) is bādarasāṃparāya (बादरसांपराय). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
sarve (सर्वे) is all. It stands as nominative plural, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
bādarasāṃparāye (बादरसांपराये) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss bādarasāṃparāye (बादरसांपराये) and sarve (सर्वे).
Next
9.13. In a compound: knowing, and a covering, in a compound: prajñā (प्रज्ञा), and knowing.