9.24
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 9. Saṃvara (संवर) / 9.24
आचार्योपाध्यायतपस्विशैक्षग्लानगणकुलसंघसाधुमनोज्ञानाम्
ācāryopādhyāyatapasviśaikṣaglānagaṇakulasaṃghasādhumanojñānām
The line
Of a compound: ācāryo (आचार्यो), pādhyāya (पाध्याय), austerity, viśa (विश), ikṣaglā (इक्षग्ला), a mountain, ṇaku (णकु), lasa (लस), ṃgha (ंघ), sādhu (साधु), and manojña (मनोज्ञ).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Saṃvara (संवर) and nirjarā (निर्जरा). Stoppage, and the wearing away. The line is short. jñāna-darśana-cāritra-upacārāḥ (ज्ञान-दर्शन-चारित्र-उपचाराः) from 9.23 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: ācāryo-pādhyāya-tapas-viśa-ikṣaglā-naga-ṇaku-lasa-ṃgha-sādhu-manojñānām (आचार्यो-पाध्याय-तपस्-विश-इक्षग्ला-नग-णकु-लस-ंघ-साधु-मनोज्ञानाम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ācāryo-pādhyāya-tapas-viśa-ikṣaglā-naga-ṇaku-lasa-ṃgha-sādhu-manojñānām (आचार्यो-पाध्याय-तपस्-विश-इक्षग्ला-नग-णकु-लस-ंघ-साधु-मनोज्ञानाम्) | genitive plural | a compound: ācāryo (आचार्यो), pādhyāya (पाध्याय), austerity, viśa (विश), ikṣaglā (इक्षग्ला), a mountain, ṇaku (णकु), lasa (लस), ṃgha (ंघ), sādhu (साधु), and manojña (मनोज्ञ). Read it from the end |
The phrases
ācāryo-pādhyāya-tapas-viśa-ikṣaglā-naga-ṇaku-lasa-ṃgha-sādhu-manojñānām (आचार्यो-पाध्याय-तपस्-विश-इक्षग्ला-नग-णकु-लस-ंघ-साधु-मनोज्ञानाम्) is a compound: ācāryo (आचार्यो), pādhyāya (पाध्याय), austerity, viśa (विश), ikṣaglā (इक्षग्ला), a mountain, ṇaku (णकु), lasa (लस), ṃgha (ंघ), sādhu (साधु), and manojña (मनोज्ञ). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
ācāryo-pādhyāya-tapas-viśa-ikṣaglā-naga-ṇaku-lasa-ṃgha-sādhu-manojñānām (आचार्यो-पाध्याय-तपस्-विश-इक्षग्ला-नग-णकु-लस-ंघ-साधु-मनोज्ञानाम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ācāryo-pādhyāya-tapas-viśa-ikṣaglā-naga-ṇaku-lasa-ṃgha-sādhu-manojñānām (आचार्यो-पाध्याय-तपस्-विश-इक्षग्ला-नग-णकु-लस-ंघ-साधु-मनोज्ञानाम्).