10.2.7
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.7
संयुक्तसमवायादग्नेर्वैशेषिकम्
saṃyuktasamavāyādagnervaiśeṣikam
The line
A compound: saṃyukta (संयुक्त), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, vāyā (वाया), dagne (दग्ने), rvai (र्वै), and śeṣika (शेषिक).
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Pleasure and pain are different things. The book closes on the authority of the Veda. The line is short. kāraṇā-kāraṇa-sama-vāyācca (कारणा-कारण-सम-वायाच्च) from 10.2.6 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: saṃyukta-sama-vāyā-dagne-rvai-śeṣikam (संयुक्त-सम-वाया-दग्ने-र्वै-शेषिकम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| saṃyukta-sama-vāyā-dagne-rvai-śeṣikam (संयुक्त-सम-वाया-दग्ने-र्वै-शेषिकम्) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: saṃyukta (संयुक्त), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, vāyā (वाया), dagne (दग्ने), rvai (र्वै), and śeṣika (शेषिक). Read it from the end |
The phrases
saṃyukta-sama-vāyā-dagne-rvai-śeṣikam (संयुक्त-सम-वाया-दग्ने-र्वै-शेषिकम्) is a compound: saṃyukta (संयुक्त), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, vāyā (वाया), dagne (दग्ने), rvai (र्वै), and śeṣika (शेषिक). Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
saṃyukta-sama-vāyā-dagne-rvai-śeṣikam (संयुक्त-सम-वाया-दग्ने-र्वै-शेषिकम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss saṃyukta-sama-vāyā-dagne-rvai-śeṣikam (संयुक्त-सम-वाया-दग्ने-र्वै-शेषिकम्).