Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 7
Adhyāya 7
Summary
Adhyāya (अध्याय) 7 takes the qualities up again. Number, measure, conjunction, disjunction, and the rest are not substances and not actions. They reside in substances. This book is filling the category that adhyāya (अध्याय) 1 only named.
नेपालीमा
अध्याय ७ ले गुण फेरि लिन्छ। सङ्ख्या, परिमाण, संयोग, विभाग र अरू द्रव्य होइनन्, कर्म होइनन्। तिनी द्रव्यमा बस्छन्। अध्याय १ ले नाम मात्र लिएको पदार्थ यो अध्यायले भर्छ।
The qualities, taken up again: number, measure, conjunction, and the rest.
52 of 52 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.
| Line | |
|---|---|
| 7.1.1 | उक्ता गुणाः uktā guṇāḥ What has been said, qualities. |
| 7.1.2 | पृथिव्यादि रूपरसगन्धस्पर्शा द्रव्यानित्यत्वादनित्याश्च pṛthivyādi rūparasagandhasparśā dravyānityatvādanityāśca A compound: earth, and the beginning, and the rest, a compound: a form, taste, smell, and touch, a compound: a substance, not eternal. |
| 7.1.3 | एतेन नित्येषु नित्यत्वमुक्तम् etena nityeṣu nityatvamuktam By means of by this, in eternal, a compound: eternal, the state of being that, and one who is released. |
| 7.1.4 | अप्सु तेजसि वायौ च नित्या द्रव्यनित्यवात् apsu tejasi vāyau ca nityā dravyanityavāt apsu (अप्सु), in fire, air and, eternal, because of a compound: a substance, and nityava (नित्यव). |
| 7.1.5 | अनित्येष्वनित्या द्रव्यानित्यत्वात् anityeṣvanityā dravyānityatvāt A compound: anityeṣva (अनित्येष्व), and eternal, because of a compound: a substance, not eternal, and the state of being that. |
| 7.1.6 | कारणगुणपूर्वकाः पृथिव्यां पाकजाः kāraṇaguṇapūrvakāḥ pṛthivyāṃ pākajāḥ A compound: a cause, a quality, and pūrvaka (पूर्वक), of pṛthivya (पृथिव्य), pākaja (पाकज). |
| 7.1.7 | एकद्रव्यत्वात् ekadravyatvāt Because of a compound: one, a substance, and the state of being that. |
| 7.1.8 | अणोर्महतश्चोपलब्ध्यनुपलब्धी नित्ये व्याख्याते aṇormahataścopalabdhyanupalabdhī nitye vyākhyāte aṇormahataścopalabdhyanupalabdha (अणोर्महतश्चोपलब्ध्यनुपलब्ध), in eternal, in explained. |
| 7.1.9 | कारण बहुत्वाच्च kāraṇa bahutvācca A cause, a compound: many, and tvācca (त्वाच्च). |
| 7.1.10 | अतो विपरितमणु ato viparitamaṇu Therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound, viparitamaṇu (विपरितमणु). |
| 7.1.11 | अणु महदिति तस्मिन् विशेषभावात् विशेषाभावाच्च aṇu mahaditi tasmin viśeṣabhāvāt viśeṣābhāvācca An atom, in mahadita (महदित), in in that, because of a compound: a difference, and a state, viśeṣābhāvācca (विशेषाभावाच्च). |
| 7.1.12 | एककालत्वात् ekakālatvāt Because of a compound: one, time, and the state of being that. |
| 7.1.13 | दृष्टान्ताच्च dṛṣṭāntācca dṛṣṭāntācca (दृष्टान्ताच्च). |
| 7.1.14 | अणुत्वमहत्त्वयोरणुत्वमहत्त्वाभावः कर्मगुणैर्व्याख्यातः aṇutvamahattvayoraṇutvamahattvābhāvaḥ karmaguṇairvyākhyātaḥ A compound: aṇutva (अणुत्व), maha (मह), ttva (त्त्व), yora (योर), ṇutva (णुत्व), maha (मह), ttvā (त्त्वा), and a state, a compound: action, guṇa (गुण), irvyā (इर्व्या), and khyāta (ख्यात). |
| 7.1.15 | कर्मभिः कर्माणि गुणैश्च गुणा व्याख्याताः karmabhiḥ karmāṇi guṇaiśca guṇā vyākhyātāḥ A compound: action, and bhiḥa (भिःअ), acts, guṇaiśca (गुणैश्च), a quality, explained. |
| 7.1.16 | अणुत्वमहत्त्वाभ्यां कर्मगुणाश्च व्याख्याताः aṇutvamahattvābhyāṃ karmaguṇāśca vyākhyātāḥ By means of aṇutvamahattva (अणुत्वमहत्त्व), a compound: action, and guṇāśca (गुणाश्च), explained. |
| 7.1.17 | एतेन दीर्घत्व ह्रस्वत्वे व्याख्याते etena dīrghatva hrasvatve vyākhyāte By means of by this, dīrghatva (दीर्घत्व), in hrasvatva (ह्रस्वत्व), in explained. |
| 7.1.18 | अनित्येऽनित्यम् anitye 'nityam In not eternal, not eternal. |
| 7.1.19 | नित्ये नित्यम् nitye nityam In eternal, always. |
| 7.1.20 | नित्यं परिमण्डलम् nityaṃ parimaṇḍalam Always, parimaṇḍala (परिमण्डल). |
| 7.1.21 | अविद्या च विद्यालिङ्गम् avidyā ca vidyāliṅgam Not-knowing and, a compound: knowing, and a mark. |
| 7.1.22 | विभवान्महानाकाशः तथा चात्मा vibhavānmahānākāśaḥ tathā cātmā A compound: vibha (विभ), vānma (वान्म), abandonment, and space, so, in that way and, the self. |
| 7.1.23 | तदभावादणु मनः tadabhāvādaṇu manaḥ tadabhāvādaṇu (तदभावादणु), mana (मन). |
| 7.1.24 | गुणैर्दिग्व्याख्याता guṇairdigvyākhyātā guṇairdigvyākhyāta (गुणैर्दिग्व्याख्यात). |
| 7.1.25 | कारणेन कालः kāraṇena kālaḥ By means of a cause, time. |
| 7.2.1 | रुपरसगन्धस्पर्शव्यतिरेकादर्थान्तरमेकत्वम् ruparasagandhasparśavyatirekādarthāntaramekatvam A compound: rupa (रुप), taste, smell, touch, vyati (व्यति), rekā (रेका), darthā (दर्था), ntara (न्तर), and mekatva (मेकत्व). |
| 7.2.2 | तथा पृथक्त्वम् tathā pṛthaktvam So, in that way, separately, you. |
| 7.2.3 | एकत्वैकपृथक्त्वयोरेकत्वैकपृथक्त्वाभावोऽणुत्वमहत्त्वाभ्यां व्याख्यातः ekatvaikapṛthaktvayorekatvaikapṛthaktvābhāvo 'ṇutvamahattvābhyāṃ vyākhyātaḥ A compound: ekatvaika (एकत्वैक), separateness, yore (योरे), katvaika (कत्वैक), separateness, and absence, by means of aṇutvamahattva (अणुत्वमहत्त्व), explained. |
| 7.2.4 | निः संख्यत्वात् कर्मगुणानां सर्वैकत्वं न विद्यते niḥ saṃkhyatvāt karmaguṇānāṃ sarvaikatvaṃ na vidyate niḥ (निः), because of saṃkhyatva (संख्यत्व), an action, of of the qualities, a compound: all, one, and the state of being that, not is found. |
| 7.2.5 | भ्रान्तं तत् bhrāntaṃ tat bhrānta (भ्रान्त), that. |
| 7.2.6 | एकत्वाभावाद्भक्तिस्तु न विद्यते ekatvābhāvādbhaktistu na vidyate ekatvābhāvādbhaktistu (एकत्वाभावाद्भक्तिस्तु), not is found. |
| 7.2.7 | कार्यकारणयोरेकत्वैकपृथक्त्वाभावादेकत्वैकपृथक्त्वं न विद्यते kāryakāraṇayorekatvaikapṛthaktvābhāvādekatvaikapṛthaktvaṃ na vidyate A compound: an effect, a cause, yore (योरे), katva (कत्व), ikapṛ (इकपृ), thaktvā (थक्त्वा), bhāvā (भावा), dekatvaika (देकत्वैक), and separateness, not is found. |
| 7.2.8 | एतदनित्ययोर्व्याख्यातम् etadanityayorvyākhyātam A compound: etada (एतद), eternal, yorvyā (योर्व्या), and khyāta (ख्यात). |
| 7.2.9 | अन्यतरकर्मज उभकर्मजः संयोगजश्च संयोगः anyatarakarmaja ubhakarmajaḥ saṃyogajaśca saṃyogaḥ A compound: one or the other, and karmaja (कर्मज), a compound: ubha (उभ), action, and jaḥa (जःअ), a compound: conjunction, and jaśca (जश्च), conjunction. |
| 7.2.10 | एतेन विभागो व्याख्यातः etena vibhāgo vyākhyātaḥ By means of by this, disjunction, explained. |
| 7.2.11 | संयोगविभागयोः संयोगविभागाभावः अणुत्वमहत्त्वाभ्यां व्याख्यातः saṃyogavibhāgayoḥ saṃyogavibhāgābhāvaḥ aṇutvamahattvābhyāṃ vyākhyātaḥ Of a compound: conjunction, and disjunction, a compound: conjunction, disjunction, and absence, by means of aṇutvamahattva (अणुत्वमहत्त्व), explained. |
| 7.2.12 | कर्मभिः कर्माणि गुणैर्गुणा अणुत्व महत्त्वाभ्यामिति karmabhiḥ karmāṇi guṇairguṇā aṇutva mahattvābhyāmiti A compound: action, and bhiḥa (भिःअ), acts, by means of guṇairga (गुणैर्ग), a compound: an atom, and the state of being that, in mahattvābhyāmita (महत्त्वाभ्यामित). |
| 7.2.13 | युतसिद्ध्यभावात् कार्यकारणयोः संयोगविभागौ न विद्येते yutasiddhyabhāvāt kāryakāraṇayoḥ saṃyogavibhāgau na vidyete Because of a compound: yuta (युत), establishment, and absence, of a compound: an effect, and a cause, a compound: conjunction, and. |
| 7.2.14 | गुणत्वात् guṇatvāt Because of a compound: a quality, and the state of being that. |
| 7.2.15 | गुणोऽपि विभाव्यते guṇo 'pi vibhāvyate A quality even, in vibhāvyata (विभाव्यत). |
| 7.2.16 | निष्क्रियत्वात् niṣkriyatvāt Because of niṣkriyatva (निष्क्रियत्व). |
| 7.2.17 | असति नास्तीति च प्रयोगात् asati nāstīti ca prayogāt In what is not, is not thus and, because of from the use. |
| 7.2.18 | शब्दार्थावसम्बन्धौ śabdārthāvasambandhau A compound: śabdā (शब्दा), rthāva (र्थाव), and a connection. |
| 7.2.19 | संयोगिनो दण्डात् समवायिनो विशेषाच्च saṃyogino daṇḍāt samavāyino viśeṣācca saṃyogina (संयोगिन), because of daṇḍa (दण्ड), a compound: an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, and vāyina (वायिन), viśeṣācca (विशेषाच्च). |
| 7.2.20 | सामयिकः शब्दादर्थप्रत्ययः sāmayikaḥ śabdādarthapratyayaḥ sāmayika (सामयिक), a compound: śabdā (शब्दा), dartha (दर्थ), and a condition. |
| 7.2.21 | एकदिक्काभ्यामेककालाभ्यां सन्निकृष्टविप्रकृष्टाभ्यां परमपरञ्च ekadikkābhyāmekakālābhyāṃ sannikṛṣṭaviprakṛṣṭābhyāṃ paramaparañca By means of a compound: ekadi (एकदि), kkābhyā (क्काभ्या), meka (मेक), and time, by means of sannikṛṣṭaviprakṛṣṭa (सन्निकृष्टविप्रकृष्ट), a compound: the highest, and parañca (परञ्च). |
| 7.2.22 | कारणपरत्वात् कारणापरत्वाच्च kāraṇaparatvāt kāraṇāparatvācca Because of a compound: a cause, and priority, a compound: kāraṇā (कारणा), another, the higher, and tvācca (त्वाच्च). |
| 7.2.23 | परत्वापरत्वयोः परत्वापरत्वाभावोऽणुत्वमहत्त्वाभ्यां व्याख्यातः paratvāparatvayoḥ paratvāparatvābhāvo 'ṇutvamahattvābhyāṃ vyākhyātaḥ Of a compound: priority, and posteriority, a compound: priority, posteriority, and absence, by means of aṇutvamahattva (अणुत्वमहत्त्व), explained. |
| 7.2.24 | कर्मभिः कर्माणि karmabhiḥ karmāṇi A compound: action, and bhiḥa (भिःअ), acts. |
| 7.2.25 | गुणैर्गुणाः guṇairguṇāḥ guṇairguṇa (गुणैर्गुण). |
| 7.2.26 | इहेदमिति यतः कार्यकारणयोः स समवायः ihedamiti yataḥ kāryakāraṇayoḥ sa samavāyaḥ In ihedamita (इहेदमित), from which, because, of a compound: an effect, and a cause, he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, inherence. |
| 7.2.27 | तत्त्वम्भावेन tattvambhāvena By means of a compound: a reality, what is so, and mbhāva (म्भाव). |