Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 6

Adhyāya 6

Summary

Adhyāya (अध्याय) 6 is the Veda's sentences, and how dharma and adharma are known. Perception does not see a command. The authority these lines give the Veda is the point Cārvāka (चार्वाक), as the reports give it, will not grant.

नेपालीमा

अध्याय ६ मा वेदका वाक्य र धर्म तथा अधर्म कसरी जानिन्छन् भन्ने कुरा छ। प्रत्यक्षले आज्ञा देख्दैन। यी पङ्क्तिले वेदलाई दिएको प्रमाण चार्वाकले मान्दैन भनेर विवरणहरूले बताउँछन्।

The Veda's sentences, and how dharma (धर्म) and adharma (अधर्म) are known.

32 of 32 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.

Line
6.1.1बुद्धिपूर्वा वाक्यकृतिर्वेदे
buddhipūrvā vākyakṛtirvede
A compound: the intellect, and the earlier, in a compound: a sentence, kṛti (कृति), and rveda (र्वेद).
6.1.2ब्राह्मणे संज्ञाकर्म सिद्धिलिङ्गम्
brāhmaṇe saṃjñākarma siddhiliṅgam
In a brāhmaṇa (ब्राह्मण) passage, a compound: recognition, and action, a compound: establishment, and a mark.
6.1.3बुद्धिपूर्वो ददातिः
buddhipūrvo dadātiḥ
A compound: the intellect, and the earlier, dadāta (ददात).
6.1.4तथा प्रतिग्रहः
tathā pratigrahaḥ
So, in that way, a compound: toward, against, and graha (ग्रह).
6.1.5आत्मान्तरगुणानामात्मान्तरेऽकारणत्वात्
ātmāntaraguṇānāmātmāntare 'kāraṇatvāt
In ātmāntaraguṇānāmātmāntara (आत्मान्तरगुणानामात्मान्तर), because of akāraṇatva (अकारणत्व).
6.1.6तद्दुष्टभोजने न विद्यते
tadduṣṭabhojane na vidyate
In a compound: taddu (तद्दु), ṣṭabho (ष्टभो), and a person, not is found.
6.1.7दुष्टं हिंसायाम्
duṣṭaṃ hiṃsāyām
Faulty, a compound: harm, and yāma (याम).
6.1.8तस्य समभिव्याहारतो दोषः
tasya samabhivyāhārato doṣaḥ
Of of that, his, a compound: an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, bhivyā (भिव्या), and hārata (हारत), a fault.
6.1.9तददुष्टे न विद्यते
tadaduṣṭe na vidyate
In a compound: tada (तद), and faulty, not is found.
6.1.10पुनर्विशिष्टे प्रवृत्तिः
punarviśiṣṭe pravṛttiḥ
In a compound: again, and viśiṣṭa (विशिष्ट), activity.
6.1.11समे हीने वा प्रवृत्तिः
same hīne vā pravṛttiḥ
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, of me, in hīna (हीन) or, activity.
6.1.12एतेन हीनसमविशिष्ट धार्मिकेभ्यः परस्वादानं व्याख्यातम्
etena hīnasamaviśiṣṭa dhārmikebhyaḥ parasvādānaṃ vyākhyātam
By means of by this, a compound: hīna (हीन), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, and viśiṣṭa (विशिष्ट), for dhārmika (धार्मिक), a compound:.
6.1.13तथा विरुद्धानां त्यागः
tathā viruddhānāṃ tyāgaḥ
So, in that way, of a contradictory reason, giving up, the relinquishment in the rite.
6.1.14हीने परे त्यागः
hīne pare tyāgaḥ
In hīna (हीन), in another, the higher, giving up, the relinquishment in the rite.
6.1.15समे आत्मत्यागः परत्यागो वा
same ātmatyāgaḥ paratyāgo vā
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, of me, a compound: ātma (आत्म), and giving up, the relinquishment in the rite, a compound: another, the.
6.1.16विशिष्टे आत्मत्याग इति
viśiṣṭe ātmatyāga iti
In viśiṣṭa (विशिष्ट), a compound: ātma (आत्म), and giving up, the relinquishment in the rite thus.
6.2.1दृष्टादृष्ट प्रयोजनानां दृष्टाभावे प्रयोजनमभ्युदयाय
dṛṣṭādṛṣṭa prayojanānāṃ dṛṣṭābhāve prayojanamabhyudayāya
A compound: seen, and what is not seen, of a purpose, in a compound: seen, and absence, for a compound: a purpose, mabhyu (मभ्यु), and daya (दय).
6.2.2अभिषेचनोपवास ब्रह्मचर्यगुरुकुलवासवानप्रस्थ यज्ञदान प्रोक्षणदिङ्नक्षत्रमन्त्रकालनियमाश्चादृष्टाय
abhiṣecanopavāsa brahmacaryagurukulavāsavānaprastha yajñadāna prokṣaṇadiṅnakṣatramantrakālaniyamāścādṛṣṭāya
abhiṣecanopavāsa (अभिषेचनोपवास), a compound: brahma (ब्रह्म), carya (चर्य), a teacher, kula (कुल), vāsa (वास), vānapra (वानप्र), and standing, a compound: a sacrifice, and.
6.2.3चातुराश्रम्यमुपधा अनुपधाश्च
cāturāśramyamupadhā anupadhāśca
cāturāśramyamupadha (चातुराश्रम्यमुपध), anupadhāśca (अनुपधाश्च).
6.2.4भावदोष उपधादोषोऽनुपधा
bhāvadoṣa upadhādoṣo 'nupadhā
A compound: a state, and a fault, a compound: upadhā (उपधा), and a fault, anupadha (अनुपध).
6.2.5यदिष्टरूपरसगन्धस्पर्शं प्रोक्षितमभ्युक्षितं च तच्छुचि
yadiṣṭarūparasagandhasparśaṃ prokṣitamabhyukṣitaṃ ca tacchuci
A compound: if, ṣṭarūpa (ष्टरूप), taste, smell, and touch, prokṣitamabhyukṣita (प्रोक्षितमभ्युक्षित) and, in tacchuca (तच्छुच).
6.2.6अशुचीति शुचिप्रतिषेधः
aśucīti śucipratiṣedhaḥ
In aśucīta (अशुचीत), a compound: śuci (शुचि), and a denial.
6.2.7अर्थान्तरं च
arthāntaraṃ ca
A different thing and.
6.2.8अयतस्य शुचिभोजनादभ्युदयो न विद्यते नियमाभावाद् विद्यते वार्ऽथान्तरत्वाद् यमस्य
ayatasya śucibhojanādabhyudayo na vidyate niyamābhāvād vidyate vār'thāntaratvād yamasya
Of ayata (अयत), śucibhojanādabhyudaya (शुचिभोजनादभ्युदय), not is found, because of a compound: a restriction, and absence, is found, because of.
6.2.9असति चाभावात्
asati cābhāvāt
In what is not and, because of because of absence.
6.2.10सुखाद्रागः
sukhādrāgaḥ
sukhādrāga (सुखाद्राग).
6.2.11तन्मयत्वाच्च
tanmayatvācca
tanmayatvācca (तन्मयत्वाच्च).
6.2.12अदृष्टाच्च
adṛṣṭācca
adṛṣṭācca (अदृष्टाच्च).
6.2.13जातिविशेषाच्च
jātiviśeṣācca
A compound: a futile rejoinder, viśe (विशे), and ṣācca (षाच्च).
6.2.14इच्छाद्वेषपूर्विका धर्माधर्म प्रवृत्तिः
icchādveṣapūrvikā dharmādharma pravṛttiḥ
A compound: desire, aversion, and pūrvika (पूर्विक), a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest, activity.
6.2.15तत्संयोगो विभागः
tatsaṃyogo vibhāgaḥ
A compound: that, and conjunction, disjunction.
6.2.16आत्मकर्मसु मोक्षो व्याख्यातः
ātmakarmasu mokṣo vyākhyātaḥ
ātmakarmasu (आत्मकर्मसु), release, explained.