Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 6
Adhyāya 6
Summary
Adhyāya (अध्याय) 6 is the Veda's sentences, and how dharma and adharma are known. Perception does not see a command. The authority these lines give the Veda is the point Cārvāka (चार्वाक), as the reports give it, will not grant.
नेपालीमा
अध्याय ६ मा वेदका वाक्य र धर्म तथा अधर्म कसरी जानिन्छन् भन्ने कुरा छ। प्रत्यक्षले आज्ञा देख्दैन। यी पङ्क्तिले वेदलाई दिएको प्रमाण चार्वाकले मान्दैन भनेर विवरणहरूले बताउँछन्।
The Veda's sentences, and how dharma (धर्म) and adharma (अधर्म) are known.
32 of 32 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.
| Line | |
|---|---|
| 6.1.1 | बुद्धिपूर्वा वाक्यकृतिर्वेदे buddhipūrvā vākyakṛtirvede A compound: the intellect, and the earlier, in a compound: a sentence, kṛti (कृति), and rveda (र्वेद). |
| 6.1.2 | ब्राह्मणे संज्ञाकर्म सिद्धिलिङ्गम् brāhmaṇe saṃjñākarma siddhiliṅgam In a brāhmaṇa (ब्राह्मण) passage, a compound: recognition, and action, a compound: establishment, and a mark. |
| 6.1.3 | बुद्धिपूर्वो ददातिः buddhipūrvo dadātiḥ A compound: the intellect, and the earlier, dadāta (ददात). |
| 6.1.4 | तथा प्रतिग्रहः tathā pratigrahaḥ So, in that way, a compound: toward, against, and graha (ग्रह). |
| 6.1.5 | आत्मान्तरगुणानामात्मान्तरेऽकारणत्वात् ātmāntaraguṇānāmātmāntare 'kāraṇatvāt In ātmāntaraguṇānāmātmāntara (आत्मान्तरगुणानामात्मान्तर), because of akāraṇatva (अकारणत्व). |
| 6.1.6 | तद्दुष्टभोजने न विद्यते tadduṣṭabhojane na vidyate In a compound: taddu (तद्दु), ṣṭabho (ष्टभो), and a person, not is found. |
| 6.1.7 | दुष्टं हिंसायाम् duṣṭaṃ hiṃsāyām Faulty, a compound: harm, and yāma (याम). |
| 6.1.8 | तस्य समभिव्याहारतो दोषः tasya samabhivyāhārato doṣaḥ Of of that, his, a compound: an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, bhivyā (भिव्या), and hārata (हारत), a fault. |
| 6.1.9 | तददुष्टे न विद्यते tadaduṣṭe na vidyate In a compound: tada (तद), and faulty, not is found. |
| 6.1.10 | पुनर्विशिष्टे प्रवृत्तिः punarviśiṣṭe pravṛttiḥ In a compound: again, and viśiṣṭa (विशिष्ट), activity. |
| 6.1.11 | समे हीने वा प्रवृत्तिः same hīne vā pravṛttiḥ He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, of me, in hīna (हीन) or, activity. |
| 6.1.12 | एतेन हीनसमविशिष्ट धार्मिकेभ्यः परस्वादानं व्याख्यातम् etena hīnasamaviśiṣṭa dhārmikebhyaḥ parasvādānaṃ vyākhyātam By means of by this, a compound: hīna (हीन), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, and viśiṣṭa (विशिष्ट), for dhārmika (धार्मिक), a compound:. |
| 6.1.13 | तथा विरुद्धानां त्यागः tathā viruddhānāṃ tyāgaḥ So, in that way, of a contradictory reason, giving up, the relinquishment in the rite. |
| 6.1.14 | हीने परे त्यागः hīne pare tyāgaḥ In hīna (हीन), in another, the higher, giving up, the relinquishment in the rite. |
| 6.1.15 | समे आत्मत्यागः परत्यागो वा same ātmatyāgaḥ paratyāgo vā He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, of me, a compound: ātma (आत्म), and giving up, the relinquishment in the rite, a compound: another, the. |
| 6.1.16 | विशिष्टे आत्मत्याग इति viśiṣṭe ātmatyāga iti In viśiṣṭa (विशिष्ट), a compound: ātma (आत्म), and giving up, the relinquishment in the rite thus. |
| 6.2.1 | दृष्टादृष्ट प्रयोजनानां दृष्टाभावे प्रयोजनमभ्युदयाय dṛṣṭādṛṣṭa prayojanānāṃ dṛṣṭābhāve prayojanamabhyudayāya A compound: seen, and what is not seen, of a purpose, in a compound: seen, and absence, for a compound: a purpose, mabhyu (मभ्यु), and daya (दय). |
| 6.2.2 | अभिषेचनोपवास ब्रह्मचर्यगुरुकुलवासवानप्रस्थ यज्ञदान प्रोक्षणदिङ्नक्षत्रमन्त्रकालनियमाश्चादृष्टाय abhiṣecanopavāsa brahmacaryagurukulavāsavānaprastha yajñadāna prokṣaṇadiṅnakṣatramantrakālaniyamāścādṛṣṭāya abhiṣecanopavāsa (अभिषेचनोपवास), a compound: brahma (ब्रह्म), carya (चर्य), a teacher, kula (कुल), vāsa (वास), vānapra (वानप्र), and standing, a compound: a sacrifice, and. |
| 6.2.3 | चातुराश्रम्यमुपधा अनुपधाश्च cāturāśramyamupadhā anupadhāśca cāturāśramyamupadha (चातुराश्रम्यमुपध), anupadhāśca (अनुपधाश्च). |
| 6.2.4 | भावदोष उपधादोषोऽनुपधा bhāvadoṣa upadhādoṣo 'nupadhā A compound: a state, and a fault, a compound: upadhā (उपधा), and a fault, anupadha (अनुपध). |
| 6.2.5 | यदिष्टरूपरसगन्धस्पर्शं प्रोक्षितमभ्युक्षितं च तच्छुचि yadiṣṭarūparasagandhasparśaṃ prokṣitamabhyukṣitaṃ ca tacchuci A compound: if, ṣṭarūpa (ष्टरूप), taste, smell, and touch, prokṣitamabhyukṣita (प्रोक्षितमभ्युक्षित) and, in tacchuca (तच्छुच). |
| 6.2.6 | अशुचीति शुचिप्रतिषेधः aśucīti śucipratiṣedhaḥ In aśucīta (अशुचीत), a compound: śuci (शुचि), and a denial. |
| 6.2.7 | अर्थान्तरं च arthāntaraṃ ca A different thing and. |
| 6.2.8 | अयतस्य शुचिभोजनादभ्युदयो न विद्यते नियमाभावाद् विद्यते वार्ऽथान्तरत्वाद् यमस्य ayatasya śucibhojanādabhyudayo na vidyate niyamābhāvād vidyate vār'thāntaratvād yamasya Of ayata (अयत), śucibhojanādabhyudaya (शुचिभोजनादभ्युदय), not is found, because of a compound: a restriction, and absence, is found, because of. |
| 6.2.9 | असति चाभावात् asati cābhāvāt In what is not and, because of because of absence. |
| 6.2.10 | सुखाद्रागः sukhādrāgaḥ sukhādrāga (सुखाद्राग). |
| 6.2.11 | तन्मयत्वाच्च tanmayatvācca tanmayatvācca (तन्मयत्वाच्च). |
| 6.2.12 | अदृष्टाच्च adṛṣṭācca adṛṣṭācca (अदृष्टाच्च). |
| 6.2.13 | जातिविशेषाच्च jātiviśeṣācca A compound: a futile rejoinder, viśe (विशे), and ṣācca (षाच्च). |
| 6.2.14 | इच्छाद्वेषपूर्विका धर्माधर्म प्रवृत्तिः icchādveṣapūrvikā dharmādharma pravṛttiḥ A compound: desire, aversion, and pūrvika (पूर्विक), a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest, activity. |
| 6.2.15 | तत्संयोगो विभागः tatsaṃyogo vibhāgaḥ A compound: that, and conjunction, disjunction. |
| 6.2.16 | आत्मकर्मसु मोक्षो व्याख्यातः ātmakarmasu mokṣo vyākhyātaḥ ātmakarmasu (आत्मकर्मसु), release, explained. |