2.1.1

Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.1.1

रूपरसगन्धस्पर्शवती पृथिवी

rūparasagandhasparśavatī pṛthivī

The line

A compound: a form, taste, smell, touch, and possessing, earth.

Where it sits

In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Earth, water, fire, air, and the qualities that mark them. Then ether, time, and space. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: rūpa-rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat-ī (रूप-रस-गन्ध-स्पर्श-वत्-ई) + pṛthivī (पृथिवी)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
rūpa-rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat-ī (रूप-रस-गन्ध-स्पर्श-वत्-ई)nominative or accusative dual, feminine, or nominative singular, femininea compound: a form, taste, smell, touch, and possessing. Read it from the end
pṛthivī (पृथिवी)nominative or accusative dual, feminine, or nominative singular, feminineearth

The phrases

rūpa-rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat-ī (रूप-रस-गन्ध-स्पर्श-वत्-ई) is a compound: a form, taste, smell, touch, and possessing. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, feminine, or nominative singular, feminine.

pṛthivī (पृथिवी) is earth. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, feminine, or nominative singular, feminine.

Sanskrit in this line

rūpa-rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat-ī (रूप-रस-गन्ध-स्पर्श-वत्-ई) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss rūpa-rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat-ī (रूप-रस-गन्ध-स्पर्श-वत्-ई) and pṛthivī (पृथिवी).

Next

2.1.2. A compound: a form, taste, touch, and vatya (वत्य), āpo (आपो), drava (द्रव), snigdha (स्निग्ध).