2.2.31
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.2.31
संयोगाद्विभागाच्च शब्दाच्च शब्दनिष्पत्तिः
saṃyogādvibhāgācca śabdācca śabdaniṣpattiḥ
The line
saṃyogādvibhāgācca (संयोगाद्विभागाच्च), śabdācca (शब्दाच्च), a compound: a word, and niṣpatta (निष्पत्त).
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Earth, water, fire, air, and the qualities that mark them. Then ether, time, and space. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: saṃyogādvibhāgācca (संयोगाद्विभागाच्च) + śabdācca (शब्दाच्च) + śabda-niṣpattiḥ (शब्द-निष्पत्तिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| saṃyogādvibhāgācca (संयोगाद्विभागाच्च) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| śabdācca (शब्दाच्च) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| śabda-niṣpattiḥ (शब्द-निष्पत्तिः) | nominative singular | a compound: a word, and niṣpatta (निष्पत्त). Read it from the end |
The phrases
saṃyogādvibhāgācca (संयोगाद्विभागाच्च) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. śabdācca (शब्दाच्च) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
śabda-niṣpattiḥ (शब्द-निष्पत्तिः) is a compound: a word, and niṣpatta (निष्पत्त). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
saṃyogādvibhāgācca (संयोगाद्विभागाच्च) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss saṃyogādvibhāgācca (संयोगाद्विभागाच्च) and śabdācca (शब्दाच्च).
Next
2.2.32. A compound: liṅgāccā (लिङ्गाच्चा), and eternal, a word.