3.2.3
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.2.3
प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैकम्
prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaikam
The line
prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaika (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैक).
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. The objects of the senses are established, and the self is inferred. The line is short. tasya (तस्य) from 3.2.2 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaikam (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैकम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaikam (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैकम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaika (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैक) |
The phrases
prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaikam (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैकम्) is prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaika (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैक). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaikam (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैकम्) is accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prayatnāyaugapadyājjñānāyaugapadyāccaikam (प्रयत्नायौगपद्याज्ज्ञानायौगपद्याच्चैकम्).