5.1.3
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.3
अभिघातजे मुसलादौ कर्मणि व्यतिरेकादकारणं हस्तसंयोगः
abhighātaje musalādau karmaṇi vyatirekādakāraṇaṃ hastasaṃyogaḥ
The line
In abhighātaja (अभिघातज), musalāda (मुसलाद), in in the action, a compound: vyati (व्यति), rekāda (रेकाद), and a cause, a compound: hasta (हस्त), and conjunction.
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Action: movement in the hand, and what sets a thing moving. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: abhighātaje (अभिघातजे) + musalādau (मुसलादौ) + karmaṇi (कर्मणि) + vyati-rekāda-kāraṇaṃ (व्यति-रेकाद-कारणं) + hasta-saṃyogaḥ (हस्त-संयोगः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| abhighātaje (अभिघातजे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | abhighātaja (अभिघातज) |
| musalādau (मुसलादौ) | nominative or accusative dual, or locative singular | musalāda (मुसलाद) |
| karmaṇi (कर्मणि) | locative singular | in the action |
| vyati-rekāda-kāraṇaṃ (व्यति-रेकाद-कारणं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: vyati (व्यति), rekāda (रेकाद), and a cause. Read it from the end |
| hasta-saṃyogaḥ (हस्त-संयोगः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: hasta (हस्त), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
The phrases
abhighātaje (अभिघातजे) is abhighātaja (अभिघातज). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. musalādau (मुसलादौ) is musalāda (मुसलाद). It stands as nominative or accusative dual, or locative singular. karmaṇi (कर्मणि) is in the action. It stands as locative singular.
vyati-rekāda-kāraṇaṃ (व्यति-रेकाद-कारणं) is a compound: vyati (व्यति), rekāda (रेकाद), and a cause. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. hasta-saṃyogaḥ (हस्त-संयोगः) is a compound: hasta (हस्त), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
vyati-rekāda-kāraṇaṃ (व्यति-रेकाद-कारणं) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss abhighātaje (अभिघातजे) and musalādau (मुसलादौ).
Next
5.1.4. A compound: tathātma (तथात्म), and conjunction, in hastakarmaṇa (हस्तकर्मण).