7.2.13
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.2.13
युतसिद्ध्यभावात् कार्यकारणयोः संयोगविभागौ न विद्येते
yutasiddhyabhāvāt kāryakāraṇayoḥ saṃyogavibhāgau na vidyete
The line
Because of a compound: yuta (युत), establishment, and absence, of a compound: an effect, and a cause, a compound: conjunction, and disjunction, not in vidyeta (विद्येत).
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The qualities, taken up again: number, measure, conjunction, and the rest. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: yuta-siddhi-abhāvāt (युत-सिद्धि-अभावात्) + kārya-kāraṇayoḥ (कार्य-कारणयोः) + saṃyoga-vibhāgau (संयोग-विभागौ) + na (न) + vidyete (विद्येते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| yuta-siddhi-abhāvāt (युत-सिद्धि-अभावात्) | ablative singular | a compound: yuta (युत), establishment, and absence. Read it from the end |
| kārya-kāraṇayoḥ (कार्य-कारणयोः) | genitive or locative dual | a compound: an effect, and a cause. Read it from the end |
| saṃyoga-vibhāgau (संयोग-विभागौ) | nominative or accusative dual, masculine | a compound: conjunction, and disjunction. Read it from the end |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| vidyete (विद्येते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | vidyeta (विद्येत) |
The phrases
yuta-siddhi-abhāvāt (युत-सिद्धि-अभावात्) is a compound: yuta (युत), establishment, and absence. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. kārya-kāraṇayoḥ (कार्य-कारणयोः) is a compound: an effect, and a cause. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or locative dual. saṃyoga-vibhāgau (संयोग-विभागौ) is a compound: conjunction, and disjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, masculine.
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. vidyete (विद्येते) is vidyeta (विद्येत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
yuta-siddhi-abhāvāt (युत-सिद्धि-अभावात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yuta-siddhi-abhāvāt (युत-सिद्धि-अभावात्) and kārya-kāraṇayoḥ (कार्य-कारणयोः).
Next
7.2.14. Because of a compound: a quality, and the state of being that.