9.25
यान्ति देवव्रता देवान्
पितॄन्यान्ति पितृव्रताः ।
भूतानि यान्ति भूतेज्या
यान्ति मद्याजिनोऽपि माम् ॥
yānti devavratā devān pitṝn yānti pitṛvratāḥ
bhūtāni yānti bhūtejyā yānti madyājino 'pi mām
Kṛṣṇa (कृष्ण) is still speaking to Arjuna (अर्जुन).
The verse
Those vowed to the gods go to the gods; those vowed to the ancestors go to the ancestors; those who sacrifice to beings go to beings; those who sacrifice to me go also to me.
नेपालीमा
देवतामा व्रत लिनेहरू देवताकहाँ जान्छन्, पितृमा व्रत लिनेहरू पितृकहाँ जान्छन्, भूतलाई यज्ञ गर्नेहरू भूतकहाँ जान्छन्, र मलाई यज्ञ गर्नेहरू मकहाँ पनि जान्छन्।
Where it sits
This closes the stretch that began with the slight. The confused look at a human body and think small of him. The worshippers go where their vow points. Heaven was one such road, and it returns the traveler. The road that ends at him is the sacrifice made to him.
Split: यान्ति + देव-व्रताः + देवान् + पितॄन् + यान्ति + पितृ-व्रताः + भूतानि + यान्ति + भूत-इज्याः + यान्ति + मत्-याजिनः + अपि + माम्
yānti + deva-vratāḥ + devān + pitṝn + yānti + pitṛ-vratāḥ + bhūtāni + yānti + bhūta-ijyāḥ + yānti + mat-yājinaḥ + api + mām
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| देवनागरी | Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|---|
| यान्ति | yānti | present, 3rd plural | they go. |
| देव-व्रताः | deva-vratāḥ | nominative plural | those whose vow is the gods. |
| देवान् | devān | accusative plural | to the gods. |
| पितॄन् | pitṝn | accusative plural of pitṛ (पितृ) | to the ancestors. |
| यान्ति | yānti | present, 3rd plural | they go. |
| पितृ-व्रताः | pitṛ-vratāḥ | nominative plural | those whose vow is the ancestors. |
| भूतानि | bhūtāni | accusative plural | to the beings. |
| यान्ति | yānti | present, 3rd plural | they go. |
| भूत-इज्याः | bhūta-ijyāḥ | nominative plural | those who sacrifice to beings. ijyā (इज्या) is sacrifice. |
| यान्ति | yānti | present, 3rd plural | they go. |
| मत्-याजिनः | mat-yājinaḥ | nominative plural | those who sacrifice to me. yājin (याजिन्) is a sacrificer. |
| अपि | api | indeclinable | also. |
| माम् | mām | accusative | to me. |
The phrases
yānti deva-vratāḥ devān (यान्ति देव-व्रताः देवान्) is the first road. Vow yourself to the gods, and you go to the gods. pitṝn yānti pitṛ-vratāḥ (पितॄन् यान्ति पितृ-व्रताः) is the same sentence for the ancestors.
भूतानि यान्ति भूत-इज्याः bhūtāni yānti bhūta-ijyāḥ is the third. Sacrifice to beings, go to beings. yānti mat-yājinaḥ api mām (यान्ति मत्-याजिनः अपि माम्) is the fourth. Those who sacrifice to him go to him.
Four vows, four destinations, one verb repeated. The last destination is him, not the heaven of 9.20.
Sanskrit in this line
मत् + याजिनः mat + yājinaḥ is recited madyājinaḥ (मद्याजिनः). t (त्) before y (य्) becomes d (द्). याजिनः + अपि yājinaḥ + api is then yājino 'pi (याजिनोऽपि): अः + अ aḥ + a becomes o ' (ओऽ), the avagraha you met in 9.1 and 9.23.
Say it back
Cover the English. Say the four destinations in order. If the last is heaven, stay here.