2.1
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 2. Jīva (जीव) / 2.1
औपशमिकक्षायिकौ भावौ मिश्रश् च जीवस्य स्वतत्त्वमौदयिकपारिणामिकौ च
aupaśamikakṣāyikau bhāvau miśraś ca jīvasya svatattvam audayikapāriṇāmikau ca
The line
A compound: a state born from karma subsiding, and a state born from karma being destroyed, a state, mixed and, of a soul, a thing's own nature, a compound: a state born from karma rising, and a state born from the soul's own nature and.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Jīva (जीव). The soul, its states, and the kinds of beings. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: aupaśamika-kṣāyikau (औपशमिक-क्षायिकौ) + bhāvau (भावौ) + miśraḥ (मिश्रः) + ca (च) + jīvasya (जीवस्य) + svatattvam (स्वतत्त्वम्) + audayika-pāriṇāmikau (औदयिक-पारिणामिकौ) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| aupaśamika-kṣāyikau (औपशमिक-क्षायिकौ) | nominative or accusative dual, masculine | a compound: a state born from karma subsiding, and a state born from karma being destroyed. Read it from the end |
| bhāvau (भावौ) | nominative or accusative dual, masculine | a state |
| miśraḥ (मिश्रः) | nominative singular, masculine | mixed |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| jīvasya (जीवस्य) | genitive singular | a soul |
| svatattvam (स्वतत्त्वम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a thing's own nature |
| audayika-pāriṇāmikau (औदयिक-पारिणामिकौ) | nominative or accusative dual, masculine | a compound: a state born from karma rising, and a state born from the soul's own nature. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
aupaśamika-kṣāyikau (औपशमिक-क्षायिकौ) is a compound: a state born from karma subsiding, and a state born from karma being destroyed. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, masculine. bhāvau (भावौ) is a state. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, masculine. miśraḥ (मिश्रः) is mixed. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it miśraś (मिश्रश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
jīvasya (जीवस्य) is a soul. It stands as genitive singular. svatattvam (स्वतत्त्वम्) is a thing's own nature. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. audayika-pāriṇāmikau (औदयिक-पारिणामिकौ) is a compound: a state born from karma rising, and a state born from the soul's own nature. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, masculine. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
audayika-pāriṇāmikau (औदयिक-पारिणामिकौ) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it miśraś (मिश्रश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss aupaśamika-kṣāyikau (औपशमिक-क्षायिकौ) and bhāvau (भावौ).