2.2
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 2. Jīva (जीव) / 2.2
द्विनवाष्टादशैकविंशतित्रिभेदा यथाक्रमम्
dvinavāṣṭādaśaikaviṃśatitribhedā yathākramam
The line
A compound: dvina (द्विन), vāṣṭā (वाष्टा), daśa (दश), ikavi (इकवि), ṃśatitri (ंशतित्रि), and a difference, a compound: as, and order.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Jīva (जीव). The soul, its states, and the kinds of beings. The line is short. aupaśamika-kṣāyikau (औपशमिक-क्षायिकौ) from 2.1 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: dvina-vāṣṭā-daśa-ikavi-ṃśatitri-bhedā (द्विन-वाष्टा-दश-इकवि-ंशतित्रि-भेदा) + yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dvina-vāṣṭā-daśa-ikavi-ṃśatitri-bhedā (द्विन-वाष्टा-दश-इकवि-ंशतित्रि-भेदा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: dvina (द्विन), vāṣṭā (वाष्टा), daśa (दश), ikavi (इकवि), ṃśatitri (ंशतित्रि), and a difference. Read it from the end |
| yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: as, and order. Read it from the end |
The phrases
dvina-vāṣṭā-daśa-ikavi-ṃśatitri-bhedā (द्विन-वाष्टा-दश-इकवि-ंशतित्रि-भेदा) is a compound: dvina (द्विन), vāṣṭā (वाष्टा), daśa (दश), ikavi (इकवि), ṃśatitri (ंशतित्रि), and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्) is a compound: as, and order. Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
dvina-vāṣṭā-daśa-ikavi-ṃśatitri-bhedā (द्विन-वाष्टा-दश-इकवि-ंशतित्रि-भेदा) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss dvina-vāṣṭā-daśa-ikavi-ṃśatitri-bhedā (द्विन-वाष्टा-दश-इकवि-ंशतित्रि-भेदा) and yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्).
Next
2.3. In a compound: samya (सम्य), ktva (क्त्व), and conduct.