4.17
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.17
कल्पोपपन्नाः कल्पातीताश् च
kalpopapannāḥ kalpātītāś ca
The line
kalpopapanna (कल्पोपपन्न), kalpātītāś (कल्पातीताश्) and.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. The gods and the heavenly abodes. The line is short. vaimānikāḥ (वैमानिकाः) from 4.16 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: kalpopapannāḥ (कल्पोपपन्नाः) + kalpātītāś (कल्पातीताश्) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| kalpopapannāḥ (कल्पोपपन्नाः) | nominative plural | kalpopapanna (कल्पोपपन्न) |
| kalpātītāś (कल्पातीताश्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
kalpopapannāḥ (कल्पोपपन्नाः) is kalpopapanna (कल्पोपपन्न). It stands as nominative plural. kalpātītāś (कल्पातीताश्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
kalpopapannāḥ (कल्पोपपन्नाः) is nominative plural. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kalpopapannāḥ (कल्पोपपन्नाः) and kalpātītāś (कल्पातीताश्).