4.18
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.18
उपर्युपरि
upary upari
The line
upary (उपर्य्), in upara (उपर).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. The gods and the heavenly abodes. The line is short. kalpopapannāḥ (कल्पोपपन्नाः) from 4.17 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: upary (उपर्य्) + upari (उपरि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| upary (उपर्य्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| upari (उपरि) | locative singular, or nominative singular | upara (उपर) |
The phrases
upary (उपर्य्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
upari (उपरि) is upara (उपर). It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
upary (उपर्य्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss upary (उपर्य्) and upari (उपरि).