4.25
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.25
सारस्वतादित्यवह्न्यरुणगर्दतोयतुषिताव्याबाधारिष्टाश् च
sārasvatādityavahnyaruṇagardatoyatuṣitāvyābādhāriṣṭāś ca
The line
A compound: sāra (सार), svatā (स्वता), ditya (दित्य), fire, aruṇa (अरुण), garda (गर्द), toya (तोय), tuṣi (तुषि), tāvyā (ताव्या), bādhā (बाधा), and riṣṭa (रिष्ट) and.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. The gods and the heavenly abodes. The line is short. brahmalokālayā (ब्रह्मलोकालया) from 4.24 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: sāra-svatā-ditya-vahni-aruṇa-garda-toya-tuṣi-tāvyā-bādhā-riṣṭāḥ (सार-स्वता-दित्य-वह्नि-अरुण-गर्द-तोय-तुषि-ताव्या-बाधा-रिष्टाः) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sāra-svatā-ditya-vahni-aruṇa-garda-toya-tuṣi-tāvyā-bādhā-riṣṭāḥ (सार-स्वता-दित्य-वह्नि-अरुण-गर्द-तोय-तुषि-ताव्या-बाधा-रिष्टाः) | nominative plural | a compound: sāra (सार), svatā (स्वता), ditya (दित्य), fire, aruṇa (अरुण), garda (गर्द), toya (तोय), tuṣi (तुषि), tāvyā (ताव्या), bādhā (बाधा), and riṣṭa (रिष्ट). Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
sāra-svatā-ditya-vahni-aruṇa-garda-toya-tuṣi-tāvyā-bādhā-riṣṭāḥ (सार-स्वता-दित्य-वह्नि-अरुण-गर्द-तोय-तुषि-ताव्या-बाधा-रिष्टाः) is a compound: sāra (सार), svatā (स्वता), ditya (दित्य), fire, aruṇa (अरुण), garda (गर्द), toya (तोय), tuṣi (तुषि), tāvyā (ताव्या), bādhā (बाधा), and riṣṭa (रिष्ट). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural. The line writes it sārasvatādityavahnyaruṇagardatoyatuṣitāvyābādhāriṣṭāś (सारस्वतादित्यवह्न्यरुणगर्दतोयतुषिताव्याबाधारिष्टाश्).
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
sāra-svatā-ditya-vahni-aruṇa-garda-toya-tuṣi-tāvyā-bādhā-riṣṭāḥ (सार-स्वता-दित्य-वह्नि-अरुण-गर्द-तोय-तुषि-ताव्या-बाधा-रिष्टाः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it sārasvatādityavahnyaruṇagardatoyatuṣitāvyābādhāriṣṭāś (सारस्वतादित्यवह्न्यरुणगर्दतोयतुषिताव्याबाधारिष्टाश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sāra-svatā-ditya-vahni-aruṇa-garda-toya-tuṣi-tāvyā-bādhā-riṣṭāḥ (सार-स्वता-दित्य-वह्नि-अरुण-गर्द-तोय-तुषि-ताव्या-बाधा-रिष्टाः).