4.32
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.32
आरणाच्युतादूर्ध्वमेकैकेन नवसु ग्रैवेयकेषु विजयादिषु सर्वार्थसिद्धौ च
āraṇācyutād ūrdhvam ekaikena navasu graiveyakeṣu vijayādiṣu sarvārthasiddhau ca
The line
Because of āraṇācyuta (आरणाच्युत), upward, by means of a compound: one, and one, navasu (नवसु), in graiveyaka (ग्रैवेयक), in vijayāda (विजयाद), a compound: all, a thing, a meaning, and established and.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. The gods and the heavenly abodes. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: āraṇācyutād (आरणाच्युताद्) + ūrdhvam (ऊर्ध्वम्) + eka-ekena (एक-एकेन) + navasu (नवसु) + graiveyakeṣu (ग्रैवेयकेषु) + vijayādiṣu (विजयादिषु) + sarva-artha-siddhau (सर्व-अर्थ-सिद्धौ) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| āraṇācyutād (आरणाच्युताद्) | ablative singular | āraṇācyuta (आरणाच्युत) |
| ūrdhvam (ऊर्ध्वम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | upward |
| eka-ekena (एक-एकेन) | instrumental singular | a compound: one, and one. Read it from the end |
| navasu (नवसु) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| graiveyakeṣu (ग्रैवेयकेषु) | locative plural | graiveyaka (ग्रैवेयक) |
| vijayādiṣu (विजयादिषु) | locative plural | vijayāda (विजयाद) |
| sarva-artha-siddhau (सर्व-अर्थ-सिद्धौ) | nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: all, a thing, a meaning, and established. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
āraṇācyutād (आरणाच्युताद्) is āraṇācyuta (आरणाच्युत). It stands as ablative singular. ūrdhvam (ऊर्ध्वम्) is upward. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. eka-ekena (एक-एकेन) is a compound: one, and one. Read it from the end. It stands as instrumental singular. navasu (नवसु) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
graiveyakeṣu (ग्रैवेयकेषु) is graiveyaka (ग्रैवेयक). It stands as locative plural. vijayādiṣu (विजयादिषु) is vijayāda (विजयाद). It stands as locative plural. sarva-artha-siddhau (सर्व-अर्थ-सिद्धौ) is a compound: all, a thing, a meaning, and established. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-artha-siddhau (सर्व-अर्थ-सिद्धौ) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss āraṇācyutād (आरणाच्युताद्) and ūrdhvam (ऊर्ध्वम्).