7.27
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.27
स्तेनप्रयोगतदाहृतादानविरुद्धराज्यातिक्रमहीनाधिकमानोन्मानप्रतिरूपकव्यवहाराः
stenaprayogatadāhṛtādānaviruddharājyātikramahīnādhikamānonmānapratirūpakavyavahārāḥ
The line
A compound: stena (स्तेन), a performance, tadā (तदा), hṛtā (हृता), dāna (दान), a contradictory reason, rājyāti (राज्याति), order, hīnā (हीना), dhika (धिक), māno (मानो), nmāna (न्मान), toward, against, a form, kavya (कव्य), and vahāra (वहार).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The line is short. mithyopa-deśa-raho-bhyā-khyā-nakū-ṭalekha-kriyā-nyāsā-pahā-rasā-kāra-mantra-bhedāḥ (मिथ्योप-देश-रहो-भ्या-ख्या-नकू-टलेख-क्रिया-न्यासा-पहा-रसा-कार-मन्त्र-भेदाः) from 7.26 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: stena-prayoga-tadā-hṛtā-dāna-viruddha-rājyāti-krama-hīnā-dhika-māno-nmāna-prati-rūpa-kavya-vahārāḥ (स्तेन-प्रयोग-तदा-हृता-दान-विरुद्ध-राज्याति-क्रम-हीना-धिक-मानो-न्मान-प्रति-रूप-कव्य-वहाराः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| stena-prayoga-tadā-hṛtā-dāna-viruddha-rājyāti-krama-hīnā-dhika-māno-nmāna-prati-rūpa-kavya-vahārāḥ (स्तेन-प्रयोग-तदा-हृता-दान-विरुद्ध-राज्याति-क्रम-हीना-धिक-मानो-न्मान-प्रति-रूप-कव्य-वहाराः) | nominative plural | a compound: stena (स्तेन), a performance, tadā (तदा), hṛtā (हृता), dāna (दान), a contradictory reason, rājyāti (राज्याति), order, hīnā (हीना), dhika (धिक), māno (मानो), nmāna (न्मान), toward, against, a form, kavya (कव्य), and vahāra (वहार). Read it from the end |
The phrases
stena-prayoga-tadā-hṛtā-dāna-viruddha-rājyāti-krama-hīnā-dhika-māno-nmāna-prati-rūpa-kavya-vahārāḥ (स्तेन-प्रयोग-तदा-हृता-दान-विरुद्ध-राज्याति-क्रम-हीना-धिक-मानो-न्मान-प्रति-रूप-कव्य-वहाराः) is a compound: stena (स्तेन), a performance, tadā (तदा), hṛtā (हृता), dāna (दान), a contradictory reason, rājyāti (राज्याति), order, hīnā (हीना), dhika (धिक), māno (मानो), nmāna (न्मान), toward, against, a form, kavya (कव्य), and vahāra (वहार). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
stena-prayoga-tadā-hṛtā-dāna-viruddha-rājyāti-krama-hīnā-dhika-māno-nmāna-prati-rūpa-kavya-vahārāḥ (स्तेन-प्रयोग-तदा-हृता-दान-विरुद्ध-राज्याति-क्रम-हीना-धिक-मानो-न्मान-प्रति-रूप-कव्य-वहाराः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss stena-prayoga-tadā-hṛtā-dāna-viruddha-rājyāti-krama-hīnā-dhika-māno-nmāna-prati-rūpa-kavya-vahārāḥ (स्तेन-प्रयोग-तदा-हृता-दान-विरुद्ध-राज्याति-क्रम-हीना-धिक-मानो-न्मान-प्रति-रूप-कव्य-वहाराः).