7.4
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.4
वाङ्मनोगुप्तीर्यादाननिक्षेपणसमित्यालोकितपानभोजनानि पञ्च
vāṅmanoguptīryādānanikṣepaṇasamityālokitapānabhojanāni pañca
The line
A compound: vāṅma (वाङ्म), nogu (नोगु), ptīryā (प्तीर्या), dāna (दान), nikṣe (निक्षे), paṇa (पण), care, āloki (आलोकि), tapā (तपा), nabho (नभो), and a person, five.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The line is short. tatsthairyārthaṃ (तत्स्थैर्यार्थं) from 7.3 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: vāṅma-nogu-ptīryā-dāna-nikṣe-paṇa-samiti-āloki-tapā-nabho-janāni (वाङ्म-नोगु-प्तीर्या-दान-निक्षे-पण-समिति-आलोकि-तपा-नभो-जनानि) + pañca (पञ्च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vāṅma-nogu-ptīryā-dāna-nikṣe-paṇa-samiti-āloki-tapā-nabho-janāni (वाङ्म-नोगु-प्तीर्या-दान-निक्षे-पण-समिति-आलोकि-तपा-नभो-जनानि) | nominative or accusative plural, neuter | a compound: vāṅma (वाङ्म), nogu (नोगु), ptīryā (प्तीर्या), dāna (दान), nikṣe (निक्षे), paṇa (पण), care, āloki (आलोकि), tapā (तपा), nabho (नभो), and a person. Read it from the end |
| pañca (पञ्च) | indeclinable | five |
The phrases
vāṅma-nogu-ptīryā-dāna-nikṣe-paṇa-samiti-āloki-tapā-nabho-janāni (वाङ्म-नोगु-प्तीर्या-दान-निक्षे-पण-समिति-आलोकि-तपा-नभो-जनानि) is a compound: vāṅma (वाङ्म), nogu (नोगु), ptīryā (प्तीर्या), dāna (दान), nikṣe (निक्षे), paṇa (पण), care, āloki (आलोकि), tapā (तपा), nabho (नभो), and a person. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative plural, neuter.
pañca (पञ्च) is five. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
vāṅma-nogu-ptīryā-dāna-nikṣe-paṇa-samiti-āloki-tapā-nabho-janāni (वाङ्म-नोगु-प्तीर्या-दान-निक्षे-पण-समिति-आलोकि-तपा-नभो-जनानि) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vāṅma-nogu-ptīryā-dāna-nikṣe-paṇa-samiti-āloki-tapā-nabho-janāni (वाङ्म-नोगु-प्तीर्या-दान-निक्षे-पण-समिति-आलोकि-तपा-नभो-जनानि) and pañca (पञ्च).