8.24
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 8. Bandha (बन्ध) / 8.24
नामप्रत्ययाः सर्वतो योगविशेषात् सूक्ष्मैकक्षेत्रावगाहस्थिताः सर्वात्मप्रदेशेष्वनन्तानन्तप्रदेशाः
nāmapratyayāḥ sarvato yogaviśeṣāt sūkṣmaikakṣetrāvagāhasthitāḥ sarvātmapradeśeṣv anantānantapradeśāḥ
The line
A compound: by name, indeed, and a condition, sarvata (सर्वत), because of a compound: a joining, and a difference, a compound: sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), ikakṣe (इकक्षे), trāva (त्राव), gāha (गाह), and standing, remaining, sarvātmapradeśeṣv (सर्वात्मप्रदेशेष्व्), a compound: anantā (अनन्ता), nanta (नन्त), and a unit.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 8. Bandha (बन्ध). Bondage, and how karma (कर्म) is bound. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: nāma-pratyayāḥ (नाम-प्रत्ययाः) + sarvato (सर्वतो) + yoga-viśeṣāt (योग-विशेषात्) + sūkṣma-ikakṣe-trāva-gāha-sthitāḥ (सूक्ष्म-इकक्षे-त्राव-गाह-स्थिताः) + sarvātmapradeśeṣv (सर्वात्मप्रदेशेष्व्) + anantā-nanta-pradeśāḥ (अनन्ता-नन्त-प्रदेशाः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| nāma-pratyayāḥ (नाम-प्रत्ययाः) | nominative plural | a compound: by name, indeed, and a condition. Read it from the end |
| sarvato (सर्वतो) | nominative singular, masculine | sarvata (सर्वत) |
| yoga-viśeṣāt (योग-विशेषात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a joining, and a difference. Read it from the end |
| sūkṣma-ikakṣe-trāva-gāha-sthitāḥ (सूक्ष्म-इकक्षे-त्राव-गाह-स्थिताः) | nominative plural | a compound: sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), ikakṣe (इकक्षे), trāva (त्राव), gāha (गाह), and standing, remaining. Read it from the end |
| sarvātmapradeśeṣv (सर्वात्मप्रदेशेष्व्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| anantā-nanta-pradeśāḥ (अनन्ता-नन्त-प्रदेशाः) | nominative plural | a compound: anantā (अनन्ता), nanta (नन्त), and a unit. Read it from the end |
The phrases
nāma-pratyayāḥ (नाम-प्रत्ययाः) is a compound: by name, indeed, and a condition. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural. sarvato (सर्वतो) is sarvata (सर्वत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. yoga-viśeṣāt (योग-विशेषात्) is a compound: a joining, and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
sūkṣma-ikakṣe-trāva-gāha-sthitāḥ (सूक्ष्म-इकक्षे-त्राव-गाह-स्थिताः) is a compound: sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), ikakṣe (इकक्षे), trāva (त्राव), gāha (गाह), and standing, remaining. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural. sarvātmapradeśeṣv (सर्वात्मप्रदेशेष्व्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. anantā-nanta-pradeśāḥ (अनन्ता-नन्त-प्रदेशाः) is a compound: anantā (अनन्ता), nanta (नन्त), and a unit. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural.
Sanskrit in this line
sūkṣma-ikakṣe-trāva-gāha-sthitāḥ (सूक्ष्म-इकक्षे-त्राव-गाह-स्थिताः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss nāma-pratyayāḥ (नाम-प्रत्ययाः) and sarvato (सर्वतो).
Next
8.25. sadvedyaśubhāyurnāmagotra (सद्वेद्यशुभायुर्नामगोत्र), puṇya (पुण्य).