8.5
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 8. Bandha (बन्ध) / 8.5
पञ्चनवद्व्यष्टाविंशतिचतुर्द्विचत्वारिंशद्द्विपञ्चभेदा यथाक्रमम्
pañcanavadvyaṣṭāviṃśaticaturdvicatvāriṃśaddvipañcabhedā yathākramam
The line
A compound: pañca (पञ्च), nava (नव), dvya (द्व्य), ṣṭāvi (ष्टावि), ṃśati (ंशति), four, dvica (द्विच), tvāri (त्वारि), ṃśaddvi (ंशद्द्वि), pañca (पञ्च), and a difference, a compound: as, and order.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 8. Bandha (बन्ध). Bondage, and how karma (कर्म) is bound. The line is short. ādyo (आद्यो) from 8.4 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: pañca-nava-dvya-ṣṭāvi-ṃśati-catur-dvica-tvāri-ṃśaddvi-pañca-bhedā (पञ्च-नव-द्व्य-ष्टावि-ंशति-चतुर्-द्विच-त्वारि-ंशद्द्वि-पञ्च-भेदा) + yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pañca-nava-dvya-ṣṭāvi-ṃśati-catur-dvica-tvāri-ṃśaddvi-pañca-bhedā (पञ्च-नव-द्व्य-ष्टावि-ंशति-चतुर्-द्विच-त्वारि-ंशद्द्वि-पञ्च-भेदा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: pañca (पञ्च), nava (नव), dvya (द्व्य), ṣṭāvi (ष्टावि), ṃśati (ंशति), four, dvica (द्विच), tvāri (त्वारि), ṃśaddvi (ंशद्द्वि), pañca (पञ्च), and a difference. Read it from the end |
| yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: as, and order. Read it from the end |
The phrases
pañca-nava-dvya-ṣṭāvi-ṃśati-catur-dvica-tvāri-ṃśaddvi-pañca-bhedā (पञ्च-नव-द्व्य-ष्टावि-ंशति-चतुर्-द्विच-त्वारि-ंशद्द्वि-पञ्च-भेदा) is a compound: pañca (पञ्च), nava (नव), dvya (द्व्य), ṣṭāvi (ष्टावि), ṃśati (ंशति), four, dvica (द्विच), tvāri (त्वारि), ṃśaddvi (ंशद्द्वि), pañca (पञ्च), and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्) is a compound: as, and order. Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
pañca-nava-dvya-ṣṭāvi-ṃśati-catur-dvica-tvāri-ṃśaddvi-pañca-bhedā (पञ्च-नव-द्व्य-ष्टावि-ंशति-चतुर्-द्विच-त्वारि-ंशद्द्वि-पञ्च-भेदा) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pañca-nava-dvya-ṣṭāvi-ṃśati-catur-dvica-tvāri-ṃśaddvi-pañca-bhedā (पञ्च-नव-द्व्य-ष्टावि-ंशति-चतुर्-द्विच-त्वारि-ंशद्द्वि-पञ्च-भेदा) and yathā-kramam (यथा-क्रमम्).