9.10
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 9. Saṃvara (संवर) / 9.10
सूक्ष्मसांपरायछद्मस्थवीतरागयोश् चतुर्दश
sūkṣmasāṃparāyachadmasthavītarāgayoś caturdaśa
The line
Of a compound: sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), sāṃpa (सांप), rāya (राय), chadma (छद्म), standing, vīta (वीत), and passion, a compound: four, and daśa (दश).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Saṃvara (संवर) and nirjarā (निर्जरा). Stoppage, and the wearing away. The line is short. kṣutpi-pāsā-śīto-ṣṇada-ṃśama-śaka-nāgnyā-rati-strī-caryā-niṣa-dyāśa-yyākro-śava-dhayā-canā-lābha-roga-tṛṇa-sparśa-mala-satkā-rapu-raskā-rapra-jñājñānā-darśanāni (क्षुत्पि-पासा-शीतो-ष्णद-ंशम-शक-नाग्न्या-रति-स्त्री-चर्या-निष-द्याश-य्याक्रो-शव-धया-चना-लाभ-रोग-तृण-स्पर्श-मल-सत्का-रपु-रस्का-रप्र-ज्ञाज्ञाना-दर्शनानि) from 9.9 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: sūkṣma-sāṃpa-rāya-chadma-stha-vīta-rāgayoḥ (सूक्ष्म-सांप-राय-छद्म-स्थ-वीत-रागयोः) + catur-daśa (चतुर्-दश)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sūkṣma-sāṃpa-rāya-chadma-stha-vīta-rāgayoḥ (सूक्ष्म-सांप-राय-छद्म-स्थ-वीत-रागयोः) | genitive or locative dual | a compound: sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), sāṃpa (सांप), rāya (राय), chadma (छद्म), standing, vīta (वीत), and passion. Read it from the end |
| catur-daśa (चतुर्-दश) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: four, and daśa (दश). Read it from the end |
The phrases
sūkṣma-sāṃpa-rāya-chadma-stha-vīta-rāgayoḥ (सूक्ष्म-सांप-राय-छद्म-स्थ-वीत-रागयोः) is a compound: sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), sāṃpa (सांप), rāya (राय), chadma (छद्म), standing, vīta (वीत), and passion. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or locative dual. The line writes it sūkṣmasāṃparāyachadmasthavītarāgayoś (सूक्ष्मसांपरायछद्मस्थवीतरागयोश्).
catur-daśa (चतुर्-दश) is a compound: four, and daśa (दश). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
Sanskrit in this line
sūkṣma-sāṃpa-rāya-chadma-stha-vīta-rāgayoḥ (सूक्ष्म-सांप-राय-छद्म-स्थ-वीत-रागयोः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it sūkṣmasāṃparāyachadmasthavītarāgayoś (सूक्ष्मसांपरायछद्मस्थवीतरागयोश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sūkṣma-sāṃpa-rāya-chadma-stha-vīta-rāgayoḥ (सूक्ष्म-सांप-राय-छद्म-स्थ-वीत-रागयोः) and catur-daśa (चतुर्-दश).