9.34
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 9. Saṃvara (संवर) / 9.34
तदविरतदेशविरतप्रमत्तसंयतानाम्
tadaviratadeśaviratapramattasaṃyatānām
The line
Of a compound: tada (तद), virata (विरत), a place, vira (विर), tapra (तप्र), matta (मत्त), and saṃyata (संयत).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Saṃvara (संवर) and nirjarā (निर्जरा). Stoppage, and the wearing away. The line is short. nidānaṃ (निदानं) from 9.33 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: tada-virata-deśa-vira-tapra-matta-saṃyatānām (तद-विरत-देश-विर-तप्र-मत्त-संयतानाम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tada-virata-deśa-vira-tapra-matta-saṃyatānām (तद-विरत-देश-विर-तप्र-मत्त-संयतानाम्) | genitive plural | a compound: tada (तद), virata (विरत), a place, vira (विर), tapra (तप्र), matta (मत्त), and saṃyata (संयत). Read it from the end |
The phrases
tada-virata-deśa-vira-tapra-matta-saṃyatānām (तद-विरत-देश-विर-तप्र-मत्त-संयतानाम्) is a compound: tada (तद), virata (विरत), a place, vira (विर), tapra (तप्र), matta (मत्त), and saṃyata (संयत). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
tada-virata-deśa-vira-tapra-matta-saṃyatānām (तद-विरत-देश-विर-तप्र-मत्त-संयतानाम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tada-virata-deśa-vira-tapra-matta-saṃyatānām (तद-विरत-देश-विर-तप्र-मत्त-संयतानाम्).