9.39
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 9. Saṃvara (संवर) / 9.39
पृथक्त्वैकत्ववितर्कसूक्ष्मक्रियाप्रतिपातिव्युपरतक्रियानिवर्तीनि
pṛthaktvaikatvavitarkasūkṣmakriyāpratipātivyuparatakriyānivartīni
The line
In a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), ktva (क्त्व), ikatvavi (इकत्ववि), hypothetical reasoning, sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), an act, toward, against, pāti (पाति), vyupa (व्युप), rata (रत), an act, niva (निव), and rtīna (र्तीन).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Saṃvara (संवर) and nirjarā (निर्जरा). Stoppage, and the wearing away. The line is short. pare (परे) from 9.38 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: pṛtha-ktva-ikatvavi-tarka-sūkṣma-kriyā-prati-pāti-vyupa-rata-kriyā-niva-rtīni (पृथ-क्त्व-इकत्ववि-तर्क-सूक्ष्म-क्रिया-प्रति-पाति-व्युप-रत-क्रिया-निव-र्तीनि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pṛtha-ktva-ikatvavi-tarka-sūkṣma-kriyā-prati-pāti-vyupa-rata-kriyā-niva-rtīni (पृथ-क्त्व-इकत्ववि-तर्क-सूक्ष्म-क्रिया-प्रति-पाति-व्युप-रत-क्रिया-निव-र्तीनि) | locative singular, or nominative singular | a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), ktva (क्त्व), ikatvavi (इकत्ववि), hypothetical reasoning, sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), an act, toward, against, pāti (पाति), vyupa (व्युप), rata (रत), an act, niva (निव), and rtīna (र्तीन). Read it from the end |
The phrases
pṛtha-ktva-ikatvavi-tarka-sūkṣma-kriyā-prati-pāti-vyupa-rata-kriyā-niva-rtīni (पृथ-क्त्व-इकत्ववि-तर्क-सूक्ष्म-क्रिया-प्रति-पाति-व्युप-रत-क्रिया-निव-र्तीनि) is a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), ktva (क्त्व), ikatvavi (इकत्ववि), hypothetical reasoning, sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), an act, toward, against, pāti (पाति), vyupa (व्युप), rata (रत), an act, niva (निव), and rtīna (र्तीन). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
pṛtha-ktva-ikatvavi-tarka-sūkṣma-kriyā-prati-pāti-vyupa-rata-kriyā-niva-rtīni (पृथ-क्त्व-इकत्ववि-तर्क-सूक्ष्म-क्रिया-प्रति-पाति-व्युप-रत-क्रिया-निव-र्तीनि) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pṛtha-ktva-ikatvavi-tarka-sūkṣma-kriyā-prati-pāti-vyupa-rata-kriyā-niva-rtīni (पृथ-क्त्व-इकत्ववि-तर्क-सूक्ष्म-क्रिया-प्रति-पाति-व्युप-रत-क्रिया-निव-र्तीनि).
Next
9.40. Of a compound: tryeka (त्र्येक), a joining, a body, yogā (योगा), and a joining.