4.2.3
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.2.3
गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च न त्र्यात्मकम्
guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca na tryātmakam
The line
guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca (गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च), not tryātmaka (त्र्यात्मक).
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. The eternal and the non-eternal. Atoms. The body. The line is short. prati-akṣā-pratyakṣāṇāṃ (प्रति-अक्षा-प्रत्यक्षाणां) from 4.2.2 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca (गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च) + na (न) + tryātmakam (त्र्यात्मकम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca (गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| tryātmakam (त्र्यात्मकम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | tryātmaka (त्र्यात्मक) |
The phrases
guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca (गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
tryātmakam (त्र्यात्मकम्) is tryātmaka (त्र्यात्मक). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca (गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss guṇāntarāprādurbhāvācca (गुणान्तराप्रादुर्भावाच्च) and tryātmakam (त्र्यात्मकम्).
Next
4.2.4. A compound: aṇusa (अणुस), ṃyoga (ंयोग), stva (स्त्व), toward, against, and ṣiddha (षिद्ध).