5.1.7
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.7
संयोगाभावे गुरुत्वात् पतनम्
saṃyogābhāve gurutvāt patanam
The line
In a compound: conjunction, and absence, because of weight, patana (पतन).
Where it sits
In Vaiśeṣika (वैशेषिक) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Action: movement in the hand, and what sets a thing moving. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: saṃyoga-abhāve (संयोग-अभावे) + gurutvāt (गुरुत्वात्) + patanam (पतनम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| saṃyoga-abhāve (संयोग-अभावे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: conjunction, and absence. Read it from the end |
| gurutvāt (गुरुत्वात्) | ablative singular | weight |
| patanam (पतनम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | patana (पतन) |
The phrases
saṃyoga-abhāve (संयोग-अभावे) is a compound: conjunction, and absence. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. gurutvāt (गुरुत्वात्) is weight. It stands as ablative singular.
patanam (पतनम्) is patana (पतन). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
saṃyoga-abhāve (संयोग-अभावे) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss saṃyoga-abhāve (संयोग-अभावे) and gurutvāt (गुरुत्वात्).
Next
5.1.8. Not udanaviśeṣābhāvānnordhva (उदनविशेषाभावान्नोर्ध्व), not tiryaggamana (तिर्यग्गमन).