1.30
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 1 / 1.30
सर्वद्रव्यपर्यायेषु केवलस्य
sarvadravyaparyāyeṣu kevalasya
The line
In a compound: all, a substance, and paryāya (पर्याय), of perfection.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 1. The path, the seven tattvas (तत्त्व), and the means of knowing. The kinds of sense-grasping in 1.16 are the Śvetāmbara (श्वेताम्बर) list: many, of many sorts, swift, without a mark, aniśrita (अनिश्रित), undoubted, asaṃdigdha (असंदिग्ध), and steady, with their opposites. The Digambara (दिगम्बर) reading lists many, of many sorts, swift, unexpressed, unspoken, and steady. The line that avadhi (अवधि) is twofold, 1.21, and the last line, 1.35, are the Śvetāmbara (श्वेताम्बर) reading. The Sarvārthasiddhi (सर्वार्थसिद्धि) does not carry them as its own sūtras (सूत्र). The line is short. tadanantabhāge (तदनन्तभागे) from 1.29 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: sarva-dravya-paryāyeṣu (सर्व-द्रव्य-पर्यायेषु) + kevalasya (केवलस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarva-dravya-paryāyeṣu (सर्व-द्रव्य-पर्यायेषु) | locative plural | a compound: all, a substance, and paryāya (पर्याय). Read it from the end |
| kevalasya (केवलस्य) | genitive singular | perfection |
The phrases
sarva-dravya-paryāyeṣu (सर्व-द्रव्य-पर्यायेषु) is a compound: all, a substance, and paryāya (पर्याय). Read it from the end. It stands as locative plural.
kevalasya (केवलस्य) is perfection. It stands as genitive singular.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-dravya-paryāyeṣu (सर्व-द्रव्य-पर्यायेषु) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarva-dravya-paryāyeṣu (सर्व-द्रव्य-पर्यायेषु) and kevalasya (केवलस्य).