2.5
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 2. Jīva (जीव) / 2.5
ज्ञानाज्ञानदर्शनलब्धयश् चतुस्त्रित्रिपञ्चभेदाः सम्यक्त्वचारित्रसंयमासंयमाश् च
jñānājñānadarśanalabdhayaś catustritripañcabhedāḥ samyaktvacāritrasaṃyamāsaṃyamāś ca
The line
A compound: knowing, not-knowing, seeing, and labdhaya (लब्धय), a compound: catu (चतु), stri (स्त्रि), tripañca (त्रिपञ्च), and a difference, a compound: samya (सम्य), ktva (क्त्व), conduct, saṃya (संय), māsa (मास), and ṃyama (ंयम) and.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Jīva (जीव). The soul, its states, and the kinds of beings. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: jñāna-ajñāna-darśana-labdhayaḥ (ज्ञान-अज्ञान-दर्शन-लब्धयः) + catu-stri-tripañca-bhedāḥ (चतु-स्त्रि-त्रिपञ्च-भेदाः) + samya-ktva-cāritra-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamāḥ (सम्य-क्त्व-चारित्र-संय-मास-ंयमाः) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| jñāna-ajñāna-darśana-labdhayaḥ (ज्ञान-अज्ञान-दर्शन-लब्धयः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: knowing, not-knowing, seeing, and labdhaya (लब्धय). Read it from the end |
| catu-stri-tripañca-bhedāḥ (चतु-स्त्रि-त्रिपञ्च-भेदाः) | nominative plural | a compound: catu (चतु), stri (स्त्रि), tripañca (त्रिपञ्च), and a difference. Read it from the end |
| samya-ktva-cāritra-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamāḥ (सम्य-क्त्व-चारित्र-संय-मास-ंयमाः) | nominative plural | a compound: samya (सम्य), ktva (क्त्व), conduct, saṃya (संय), māsa (मास), and ṃyama (ंयम). Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
jñāna-ajñāna-darśana-labdhayaḥ (ज्ञान-अज्ञान-दर्शन-लब्धयः) is a compound: knowing, not-knowing, seeing, and labdhaya (लब्धय). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it jñānājñānadarśanalabdhayaś (ज्ञानाज्ञानदर्शनलब्धयश्). catu-stri-tripañca-bhedāḥ (चतु-स्त्रि-त्रिपञ्च-भेदाः) is a compound: catu (चतु), stri (स्त्रि), tripañca (त्रिपञ्च), and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural.
samya-ktva-cāritra-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamāḥ (सम्य-क्त्व-चारित्र-संय-मास-ंयमाः) is a compound: samya (सम्य), ktva (क्त्व), conduct, saṃya (संय), māsa (मास), and ṃyama (ंयम). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural. The line writes it samyaktvacāritrasaṃyamāsaṃyamāś (सम्यक्त्वचारित्रसंयमासंयमाश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
samya-ktva-cāritra-saṃya-māsa-ṃyamāḥ (सम्य-क्त्व-चारित्र-संय-मास-ंयमाः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it jñānājñānadarśanalabdhayaś (ज्ञानाज्ञानदर्शनलब्धयश्). The line writes it samyaktvacāritrasaṃyamāsaṃyamāś (सम्यक्त्वचारित्रसंयमासंयमाश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss jñāna-ajñāna-darśana-labdhayaḥ (ज्ञान-अज्ञान-दर्शन-लब्धयः) and catu-stri-tripañca-bhedāḥ (चतु-स्त्रि-त्रिपञ्च-भेदाः).