6.11
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 6. Āsrava (आस्रव) / 6.11
दुःखशोकतापाक्रन्दनवधपरिदेवनान्यात्मपरोभयस्थान्यसद्वेद्यस्य
duḥkhaśokatāpākrandanavadhaparidevanāny ātmaparobhayasthāny asadvedyasya
The line
A compound: pain, grief, tāpā (तापा), kranda (क्रन्द), nava (नव), dhapa (धप), ride (रिदे), a forest, and other, a compound: ātma (आत्म), another, the higher, both, standing, and other, of asadvedya (असद्वेद्य).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Āsrava (आस्रव). The inflow of karma (कर्म). The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: duḥkha-śoka-tāpā-kranda-nava-dhapa-ride-vana-anya (दुःख-शोक-तापा-क्रन्द-नव-धप-रिदे-वन-अन्य) + ātma-para-ubhaya-stha-anya (आत्म-पर-उभय-स्थ-अन्य) + asadvedyasya (असद्वेद्यस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| duḥkha-śoka-tāpā-kranda-nava-dhapa-ride-vana-anya (दुःख-शोक-तापा-क्रन्द-नव-धप-रिदे-वन-अन्य) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: pain, grief, tāpā (तापा), kranda (क्रन्द), nava (नव), dhapa (धप), ride (रिदे), a forest, and other. Read it from the end |
| ātma-para-ubhaya-stha-anya (आत्म-पर-उभय-स्थ-अन्य) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: ātma (आत्म), another, the higher, both, standing, and other. Read it from the end |
| asadvedyasya (असद्वेद्यस्य) | genitive singular | asadvedya (असद्वेद्य) |
The phrases
duḥkha-śoka-tāpā-kranda-nava-dhapa-ride-vana-anya (दुःख-शोक-तापा-क्रन्द-नव-धप-रिदे-वन-अन्य) is a compound: pain, grief, tāpā (तापा), kranda (क्रन्द), nava (नव), dhapa (धप), ride (रिदे), a forest, and other. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. ātma-para-ubhaya-stha-anya (आत्म-पर-उभय-स्थ-अन्य) is a compound: ātma (आत्म), another, the higher, both, standing, and other. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
asadvedyasya (असद्वेद्यस्य) is asadvedya (असद्वेद्य). It stands as genitive singular.
Sanskrit in this line
duḥkha-śoka-tāpā-kranda-nava-dhapa-ride-vana-anya (दुःख-शोक-तापा-क्रन्द-नव-धप-रिदे-वन-अन्य) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss duḥkha-śoka-tāpā-kranda-nava-dhapa-ride-vana-anya (दुःख-शोक-तापा-क्रन्द-नव-धप-रिदे-वन-अन्य) and ātma-para-ubhaya-stha-anya (आत्म-पर-उभय-स्थ-अन्य).