6.12
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 6. Āsrava (आस्रव) / 6.12
भूतव्रत्यनुकम्पादानसरागसंयमादियोगः क्षान्तिः शौचमिति सद्वेद्यस्य
bhūtavratyanukampādānasarāgasaṃyamādiyogaḥ kṣāntiḥ śaucam iti sadvedyasya
The line
A compound: an element, vratya (व्रत्य), nuka (नुक), mpādā (म्पादा), nasa (नस), passion, saṃya (संय), mādi (मादि), and a joining, kṣānta (क्षान्त), śauca (शौच) thus, of sadvedya (सद्वेद्य).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 6. Āsrava (आस्रव). The inflow of karma (कर्म). The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: bhūta-vratya-nuka-mpādā-nasa-rāga-saṃya-mādi-yogaḥ (भूत-व्रत्य-नुक-म्पादा-नस-राग-संय-मादि-योगः) + kṣāntiḥ (क्षान्तिः) + śaucam (शौचम्) + iti (इति) + sadvedyasya (सद्वेद्यस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| bhūta-vratya-nuka-mpādā-nasa-rāga-saṃya-mādi-yogaḥ (भूत-व्रत्य-नुक-म्पादा-नस-राग-संय-मादि-योगः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: an element, vratya (व्रत्य), nuka (नुक), mpādā (म्पादा), nasa (नस), passion, saṃya (संय), mādi (मादि), and a joining. Read it from the end |
| kṣāntiḥ (क्षान्तिः) | nominative singular | kṣānta (क्षान्त) |
| śaucam (शौचम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | śauca (शौच) |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
| sadvedyasya (सद्वेद्यस्य) | genitive singular | sadvedya (सद्वेद्य) |
The phrases
bhūta-vratya-nuka-mpādā-nasa-rāga-saṃya-mādi-yogaḥ (भूत-व्रत्य-नुक-म्पादा-नस-राग-संय-मादि-योगः) is a compound: an element, vratya (व्रत्य), nuka (नुक), mpādā (म्पादा), nasa (नस), passion, saṃya (संय), mādi (मादि), and a joining. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. kṣāntiḥ (क्षान्तिः) is kṣānta (क्षान्त). It stands as nominative singular. śaucam (शौचम्) is śauca (शौच). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable. sadvedyasya (सद्वेद्यस्य) is sadvedya (सद्वेद्य). It stands as genitive singular.
Sanskrit in this line
bhūta-vratya-nuka-mpādā-nasa-rāga-saṃya-mādi-yogaḥ (भूत-व्रत्य-नुक-म्पादा-नस-राग-संय-मादि-योगः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss bhūta-vratya-nuka-mpādā-nasa-rāga-saṃya-mādi-yogaḥ (भूत-व्रत्य-नुक-म्पादा-नस-राग-संय-मादि-योगः) and kṣāntiḥ (क्षान्तिः).