7.30
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.30
ऊर्ध्वाधस् तिर्यग्व्यतिक्रमक्षेत्रवृद्धिस्मृत्यन्तराधानानि
ūrdhvādhas tiryagvyatikramakṣetravṛddhismṛtyantarādhānāni
The line
ūrdhvādhas (ऊर्ध्वाध), a compound: tirya (तिर्य), gvyati (ग्व्यति), order, a field, a region, vṛddhi (वृद्धि), memory, a difference, an interval, and setting up.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The line is short. kṣetra-vāstu-hira-ṇyasu-varṇa-dhana-dhānya-dāsī-dāsa-kupya-pramā-ṇāti-kramāḥ (क्षेत्र-वास्तु-हिर-ण्यसु-वर्ण-धन-धान्य-दासी-दास-कुप्य-प्रमा-णाति-क्रमाः) from 7.29 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: ūrdhvādhas (ऊर्ध्वाध) + tirya-gvyati-krama-kṣetra-vṛddhi-smṛti-antara-ādhānāni (तिर्य-ग्व्यति-क्रम-क्षेत्र-वृद्धि-स्मृति-अन्तर-आधानानि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ūrdhvādhas (ऊर्ध्वाध) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tirya-gvyati-krama-kṣetra-vṛddhi-smṛti-antara-ādhānāni (तिर्य-ग्व्यति-क्रम-क्षेत्र-वृद्धि-स्मृति-अन्तर-आधानानि) | nominative or accusative plural, neuter | a compound: tirya (तिर्य), gvyati (ग्व्यति), order, a field, a region, vṛddhi (वृद्धि), memory, a difference, an interval, and setting up. Read it from the end |
The phrases
ūrdhvādhas (ऊर्ध्वाध) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
tirya-gvyati-krama-kṣetra-vṛddhi-smṛti-antara-ādhānāni (तिर्य-ग्व्यति-क्रम-क्षेत्र-वृद्धि-स्मृति-अन्तर-आधानानि) is a compound: tirya (तिर्य), gvyati (ग्व्यति), order, a field, a region, vṛddhi (वृद्धि), memory, a difference, an interval, and setting up. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative plural, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
tirya-gvyati-krama-kṣetra-vṛddhi-smṛti-antara-ādhānāni (तिर्य-ग्व्यति-क्रम-क्षेत्र-वृद्धि-स्मृति-अन्तर-आधानानि) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ūrdhvādhas (ऊर्ध्वाध) and tirya-gvyati-krama-kṣetra-vṛddhi-smṛti-antara-ādhānāni (तिर्य-ग्व्यति-क्रम-क्षेत्र-वृद्धि-स्मृति-अन्तर-आधानानि).