7.31
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.31
आनयनप्रेष्यप्रयोगशब्दरूपानुपातपुद्गलक्षेपाः
ānayanapreṣyaprayogaśabdarūpānupātapudgalakṣepāḥ
The line
A compound: ānaya (आनय), napreṣya (नप्रेष्य), a performance, a word, rūpā (रूपा), nupāta (नुपात), matter, and kṣepa (क्षेप).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The line is short. ūrdhvādhas (ऊर्ध्वाध) from 7.30 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: ānaya-napreṣya-prayoga-śabda-rūpā-nupāta-pudgala-kṣepāḥ (आनय-नप्रेष्य-प्रयोग-शब्द-रूपा-नुपात-पुद्गल-क्षेपाः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ānaya-napreṣya-prayoga-śabda-rūpā-nupāta-pudgala-kṣepāḥ (आनय-नप्रेष्य-प्रयोग-शब्द-रूपा-नुपात-पुद्गल-क्षेपाः) | nominative plural | a compound: ānaya (आनय), napreṣya (नप्रेष्य), a performance, a word, rūpā (रूपा), nupāta (नुपात), matter, and kṣepa (क्षेप). Read it from the end |
The phrases
ānaya-napreṣya-prayoga-śabda-rūpā-nupāta-pudgala-kṣepāḥ (आनय-नप्रेष्य-प्रयोग-शब्द-रूपा-नुपात-पुद्गल-क्षेपाः) is a compound: ānaya (आनय), napreṣya (नप्रेष्य), a performance, a word, rūpā (रूपा), nupāta (नुपात), matter, and kṣepa (क्षेप). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
ānaya-napreṣya-prayoga-śabda-rūpā-nupāta-pudgala-kṣepāḥ (आनय-नप्रेष्य-प्रयोग-शब्द-रूपा-नुपात-पुद्गल-क्षेपाः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ānaya-napreṣya-prayoga-śabda-rūpā-nupāta-pudgala-kṣepāḥ (आनय-नप्रेष्य-प्रयोग-शब्द-रूपा-नुपात-पुद्गल-क्षेपाः).