7.9
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.9
हिंसादिष्विहामुत्रापायावद्यदर्शनम्
hiṃsādiṣv ihāmutrāpāyāvadyadarśanam
The line
A compound: harm, and diṣva (दिष्व), a compound: ihāmu (इहामु), trāpā (त्रापा), yāvadya (यावद्य), and seeing.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. The vows. The line is short. mano-jñāma-nojñe-ndriya-viṣaya-rāga-dveṣa-varjanāni (मनो-ज्ञाम-नोज्ञे-न्द्रिय-विषय-राग-द्वेष-वर्जनानि) from 7.8 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: hiṃsā-diṣva (हिंसा-दिष्व) + ihāmu-trāpā-yāvadya-darśanam (इहामु-त्रापा-यावद्य-दर्शनम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| hiṃsā-diṣva (हिंसा-दिष्व) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: harm, and diṣva (दिष्व). Read it from the end |
| ihāmu-trāpā-yāvadya-darśanam (इहामु-त्रापा-यावद्य-दर्शनम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: ihāmu (इहामु), trāpā (त्रापा), yāvadya (यावद्य), and seeing. Read it from the end |
The phrases
hiṃsā-diṣva (हिंसा-दिष्व) is a compound: harm, and diṣva (दिष्व). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
ihāmu-trāpā-yāvadya-darśanam (इहामु-त्रापा-यावद्य-दर्शनम्) is a compound: ihāmu (इहामु), trāpā (त्रापा), yāvadya (यावद्य), and seeing. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
ihāmu-trāpā-yāvadya-darśanam (इहामु-त्रापा-यावद्य-दर्शनम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss hiṃsā-diṣva (हिंसा-दिष्व) and ihāmu-trāpā-yāvadya-darśanam (इहामु-त्रापा-यावद्य-दर्शनम्).