9.18
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 9. Saṃvara (संवर) / 9.18
सामायिकच्छेदोपस्थापनापरिहारविशुद्धिसूक्ष्मसाम्पराययथाख्यातमिति चारित्रम्
sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanāparihāraviśuddhisūkṣmasāmparāyayathākhyātam iti cāritram
The line
A compound: sāmā (सामा), yika (यिक), cche (च्छे), dopa (दोप), setting up, pari (परि), hāra (हार), viśu (विशु), ddhi (द्धि), sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), sāmpa (साम्प), rāya (राय), as, and a verb thus, conduct.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Saṃvara (संवर) and nirjarā (निर्जरा). Stoppage, and the wearing away. The line is short. ekādayo (एकादयो) from 9.17 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: sāmā-yika-cche-dopa-sthāpanā-pari-hāra-viśu-ddhi-sūkṣma-sāmpa-rāya-yathā-ākhyātam (सामा-यिक-च्छे-दोप-स्थापना-परि-हार-विशु-द्धि-सूक्ष्म-साम्प-राय-यथा-आख्यातम्) + iti (इति) + cāritram (चारित्रम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sāmā-yika-cche-dopa-sthāpanā-pari-hāra-viśu-ddhi-sūkṣma-sāmpa-rāya-yathā-ākhyātam (सामा-यिक-च्छे-दोप-स्थापना-परि-हार-विशु-द्धि-सूक्ष्म-साम्प-राय-यथा-आख्यातम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: sāmā (सामा), yika (यिक), cche (च्छे), dopa (दोप), setting up, pari (परि), hāra (हार), viśu (विशु), ddhi (द्धि), sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), sāmpa (साम्प), rāya (राय), as, and a verb. Read it from the end |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
| cāritram (चारित्रम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | conduct |
The phrases
sāmā-yika-cche-dopa-sthāpanā-pari-hāra-viśu-ddhi-sūkṣma-sāmpa-rāya-yathā-ākhyātam (सामा-यिक-च्छे-दोप-स्थापना-परि-हार-विशु-द्धि-सूक्ष्म-साम्प-राय-यथा-आख्यातम्) is a compound: sāmā (सामा), yika (यिक), cche (च्छे), dopa (दोप), setting up, pari (परि), hāra (हार), viśu (विशु), ddhi (द्धि), sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), sāmpa (साम्प), rāya (राय), as, and a verb. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable.
cāritram (चारित्रम्) is conduct. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
sāmā-yika-cche-dopa-sthāpanā-pari-hāra-viśu-ddhi-sūkṣma-sāmpa-rāya-yathā-ākhyātam (सामा-यिक-च्छे-दोप-स्थापना-परि-हार-विशु-द्धि-सूक्ष्म-साम्प-राय-यथा-आख्यातम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sāmā-yika-cche-dopa-sthāpanā-pari-hāra-viśu-ddhi-sūkṣma-sāmpa-rāya-yathā-ākhyātam (सामा-यिक-च्छे-दोप-स्थापना-परि-हार-विशु-द्धि-सूक्ष्म-साम्प-राय-यथा-आख्यातम्) and cāritram (चारित्रम्).