1.2.27
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 1 / 1.2.27
स्तुतिस् तु शब्दपूर्वत्वादचोदना च तस्य
stutis tu śabdapūrvatvād acodanā ca tasya
The line
But it is praise, because the word is prior, and there is no injunction of that other thing.
नेपालीमा
तर त्यो प्रशंसा हो, किनकि शब्द अगाडि छ, र त्यो अर्को चीजको विधि छैन।
Where it sits
Śabdapūrvatva (शब्दपूर्वत्व) is the priority stated in 1.1.29, here the word's being already fixed on the basket before anyone generalizes. Stuti is the reading of 1.2.7, now said of the reason-shaped sentence. Tasya is the spoon or the pot. Codanā (चोदना) from 1.1.2 is what acodanā (अचोदना) denies of them.
Split: stutiḥ (स्तुतिः) + tu (तु) + śabda-pūrvatvāt (शब्द-पूर्वत्वात्) + acodanā (अचोदना) + ca (च) + tasya (तस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| stutiḥ (स्तुतिः) | nominative singular, feminine | praise |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but |
| śabda-pūrvatvāt (शब्द-पूर्वत्वात्) | ablative singular, neuter | because the word is prior |
| acodanā (अचोदना) | nominative singular, feminine | a non-injunction, the absence of a prompting |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| tasya (तस्य) | genitive singular, neuter | of that other tool |
The phrases
The reason-reading does not hold. That the making of food is the reason is a meaning that follows the word. The word says it of the basket, in the offering that uses the basket. It does not say it of the spoon and the pot.
So the word is prior to the supposed general reason. And there is no injunction of that other tool. The sentence is praise of the basket. It is not a command that every food-making implement may replace it.
Sanskrit in this line
The pāṭha (पाठ) writes sthitis tu and then śabdapūrvatvādacodanāca (शब्दपूर्वत्वादचोदनाच) as one string. The bhāṣya (भाष्य) reads stutiḥ (स्तुतिः) tu, and the line is stutis tu śabdapūrvatvād (शब्दपूर्वत्वाद्) acodanā (अचोदना) ca tasya. Acodanā (अचोदना) is the negation of codanā (चोदना).
Say it back
Hold the decision: the basket is praised. The pot is not thereby enjoined.
Next
1.2.28. Praise of what does not really make food is called improper.