Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 7

Adhyāya 7

Summary

Adhyāya (अध्याय) 7 is transfer. The details of a model rite are carried to a variant rite, and the line says where that carrying stops. What the variant states for itself is not borrowed. What it leaves unsaid comes from the model.

नेपालीमा

अध्याय ७ स्थानान्तर हो। आदर्श यागका विवरण रूपान्तर यागमा लगिन्छन्, र पङ्क्तिले त्यो लैजाने काम कहाँ रोकिन्छ भन्छ। रूपान्तरले आफैँ भनेको कुरा सापटी होइन। नभनेको कुरा आदर्शबाट आउँछ।

Transfer. The details of a model rite are carried to a variant rite, and where that carrying stops.

100 of 100 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.

Line
7.1.1श्रुतिप्रमाणत्वाच् छेषाणां मुख्यभेदे यथाधिकारं भावः स्यात्
śrutipramāṇatvāc cheṣāṇāṃ mukhyabhede yathādhikāraṃ bhāvaḥ syāt
Because of a compound: scripture, a means, and the state of being that, of cheṣa (छेष), in a compound: primary, and a difference, a compound:.
7.1.2उत्पत्त्यर्थाविभागाद् वा सत्त्ववदैकधर्म्यं स्यात्
utpattyarthāvibhāgād vā sattvavad aikadharmyaṃ syāt
Because of a compound: arising, the origin, arthā (अर्था), and disjunction or, a compound: the bright strand, and vada (वद), aikadharmya (ऐकधर्म्य), it.
7.1.3चोदनाशेषभावाद् वा तद्भेदाद् व्यवतिष्ठेरन्नुत्पत्तेर् गुणभूतत्वात्
codanāśeṣabhāvād vā tadbhedād vyavatiṣṭherann utpatter guṇabhūtatvāt
Because of a compound: a command, the rest, what remains over, and a state or, because of a compound: that, and a difference.
7.1.4सत्वे लक्षणसंयोगात् सार्वत्रिकं प्रतीयेत
satve lakṣaṇasaṃyogāt sārvatrikaṃ pratīyeta
In satva (सत्व), because of a compound: a mark, and conjunction, sārvatrika (सार्वत्रिक), would be understood.
7.1.5अविभागात् तु नैवं स्यात्
avibhāgāt tu naivaṃ syāt
Because of avibhāga (अविभाग) but, not thus, it would be, let it be granted.
7.1.6द्व्यर्थत्वं च विप्रतिषिद्धम्
dvyarthatvaṃ ca vipratiṣiddham
A compound: two, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that and, vipratiṣiddha (विप्रतिषिद्ध).
7.1.7उत्पत्तौ विध्यभावाद् वा चोदनायां प्रवृत्तिः स्यात् ततश् च कर्मभेदः स्यात्
utpattau vidhyabhāvād vā codanāyāṃ pravṛttiḥ syāt tataś ca karmabhedaḥ syāt
Arising, the origin, because of a compound: an injunction, and absence or, a compound: a command, and yāṃa (यांअ), activity, it would be, let.
7.1.8यदि वाप्यभिधानवत् सामान्यात् सर्वधर्मः स्यात्
yadi vāpy abhidhānavat sāmānyāt sarvadharmaḥ syāt
If or, also, even. api before a vowel, a compound: a naming, and possessing, because of a common case, a compound: all, and dharma, a.
7.1.9अर्थस्य त्वविभक्तत्वात् तथा स्यादभिधानेषु पूर्ववत्त्वात् प्रयोगस्य कर्मणः शब्दभाव्यत्वाद् विभागाच् छेषाणामप्रवृत्तिः स्यात्
arthasya tv avibhaktatvāt tathā syād abhidhāneṣu pūrvavattvāt prayogasya karmaṇaḥ śabdabhāvyatvād vibhāgāc cheṣāṇām apravṛttiḥ syāt
Of of the thing, the state of being that, because of avibhaktatva (अविभक्तत्व), so, in that way, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, in a.
7.1.10स्मृतिरिति चेत्
smṛtir iti cet
If you say that memory, then.
7.1.11न पूर्ववत्वात्
na pūrvavatvāt
Not because of a compound: the earlier, and vatva (वत्व).
7.1.12अर्थस्य शब्दभाव्यत्वात् प्रकरणनिबन्धनाच् छब्दादेवान्यत्र भावः स्यात्
arthasya śabdabhāvyatvāt prakaraṇanibandhanāc chabdād evānyatra bhāvaḥ syāt
Of of the thing, because of a compound: a word, and bhāvyatva (भाव्यत्व), because of a compound: the context, niba (निब), and ndhana (न्धन), because of.
7.1.13सामाने पूर्ववत्वादुत्पन्नाधिकारः स्यात्
sāmāne pūrvavatvād utpannādhikāraḥ syāt
In sāmāna (सामान), because of a compound: the earlier, and vatva (वत्व), utpannādhikāra (उत्पन्नाधिकार), it would be, let it be granted.
7.1.14श्येनस्येति चेति
śyenasyeti ceti
In śyenasyeta (श्येनस्येत) and thus.
7.1.15नासन्निधानात्
nāsannidhānāt
Not because of a compound: what is not, and nidhāna (निधान).
7.1.16अपि वा यद्यपूर्वत्वादितरदधिकार्थे ज्यौतिष्टोमिकाद् विधेस् तद्वाचकं समानं स्यात्
api vā yady apūrvatvād itaradadhikārthe jyautiṣṭomikād vidhes tadvācakaṃ samānaṃ syāt
Even or, if. yadi before a vowel, because of a compound: the unseen, and the state of being that, in a compound: the other, dadhi (दधि), and.
7.1.17पञ्चसञ्चरेष्वर्थवादातिदेशः सन्निधानात्
pañcasañcareṣv arthavādātideśaḥ sannidhānāt
pañcasañcareṣv (पञ्चसञ्चरेष्व्), a compound: praise, words that are not the command, and transfer, because of presence, being at hand.
7.1.18सर्वस्य वैकशब्द्यात्
sarvasya vaikaśabdyāt
Of of all, because of vaikaśabdya (वैकशब्द्य).
7.1.19लिङ्गदर्शनाच् च
liṅgadarśanāc ca
Because of because a mark is seen. the final t meets c and.
7.1.20विहिताम्नानान् नेति चेत्
vihitāmnānān neti cet
If you say that vihitāmnāna (विहिताम्नान), not, then.
7.1.21नेतरार्थत्वात्
netarārthatvāt
Not because of a compound: the other, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that.
7.1.22एककपालैन्द्राग्नौ च तद्वत्
ekakapālaindrāgnau ca tadvat
ekakapālaindrāgna (एककपालैन्द्राग्न) and, like that.
7.1.23एककपालानां वैश्वदेविकः प्रकृतिराग्रयणे सर्वहोमापरिवृत्तिदर्शनादवभृथे च सकृद् द्व्यवदानस्य वचनात्
ekakapālānāṃ vaiśvadevikaḥ prakṛtir āgrayaṇe sarvahomāparivṛttidarśanād avabhṛthe ca sakṛd dvyavadānasya vacanāt
Of ekakapāla (एककपाल), vaiśvadevika (वैश्वदेविक), nature, the model, in āgrayaṇa (आग्रयण), because of a compound: all, homā (होमा), pari (परि), an activity of the mind, and.
7.2.1साम्नोऽभिधानशब्देन प्रवृत्तिः स्याद् यथाशिष्टम्
sāmno 'bhidhānaśabdena pravṛttiḥ syād yathāśiṣṭam
sāmna (साम्न), by means of a compound: a naming, and a word, activity, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, a compound: as, and śiṣṭa (शिष्ट).
7.2.2शब्दैस् त्वर्थविधित्वादर्थान्तरेऽप्रवृत्तिः स्यात् पृथग्भावात् क्रियाया ह्यभिसम्बन्धः
śabdais tv arthavidhitvād arthāntare 'pravṛttiḥ syāt pṛthagbhāvāt kriyāyā hy abhisambandhaḥ
By means of a word, the state of being that, because of a compound: a thing, a meaning, an injunction, and the state of being that, in a.
7.2.3स्वार्थे वा स्यात् प्रयोजनं क्रियायास् तदङ्गभावेनोपदिश्येरन्
svārthe vā syāt prayojanaṃ kriyāyās tadaṅgabhāvenopadiśyeran
In one's own purpose or, it would be, let it be granted, a purpose, of of an action, tadaṅgabhāvenopadiśyeran (तदङ्गभावेनोपदिश्येरन्).
7.2.4शब्दमात्रमिति चेत्
śabdamātram iti cet
If you say that a compound: a word, and mātra (मात्र), then.
7.2.5नौत्पत्तिकत्वात्
nautpattikatvāt
Not because of otpattikatva (ओत्पत्तिकत्व).
7.2.6शास्त्रं चैवमनर्थकं स्यात्
śāstraṃ caivam anarthakaṃ syāt
A teaching, a treatise and thus, of no point, it would be, let it be granted.
7.2.7स्वरस्येति चेत्
svarasyeti cet
If you say that in svarasyeta (स्वरस्येत), then.
7.2.8नार्थाभावाच् छ्रुतेरसंबन्धः
nārthābhāvāc chruter asaṃbandhaḥ
Not because of a compound: a thing, a meaning, and absence, chruter (छ्रुतेर्), asaṃbandha (असंबन्ध).
7.2.9स्वरस् तूत्पत्तिषु स्यान् मात्रावर्णाविभक्तत्वात्
svaras tūtpattiṣu syān mātrāvarṇāvibhaktatvāt
A compound: one's own, and taste, in tūtpatta (तूत्पत्त), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n, because of mātrāvarṇāvibhaktatva (मात्रावर्णाविभक्तत्व).
7.2.10लिङ्गदर्शनाच् च
liṅgadarśanāc ca
Because of because a mark is seen. the final t meets c and.
7.2.11अश्रुतेस् तु विकारस्योत्तरासु यथाश्रुति
aśrutes tu vikārasyottarāsu yathāśruti
Because of not because of scripture, of scripture but, a compound: a transformation, syotta (स्योत्त), and rāsu (रासु), in a compound: as, and heard.
7.2.12शब्दानां चासामञ्जस्यम्
śabdānāṃ cāsāmañjasyam
Of a word, cāsāmañjasya (चासामञ्जस्य).
7.2.13अपि तु कर्मशब्दः स्याद् भावोऽर्थः प्रसिद्धग्रहणत्वाद् विकारो ह्यविशिष्टोऽन्यैः
api tu karmaśabdaḥ syād bhāvo 'rthaḥ prasiddhagrahaṇatvād vikāro hy aviśiṣṭo 'nyaiḥ
Even but, a word for an action, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, a being, a state. bhāvaḥ (भावः) before a voiced sound, the thing, the.
7.2.14अद्रव्यं चापि दृश्यते
adravyaṃ cāpi dṛśyate
adravya (अद्रव्य) and even, is seen.
7.2.15तस्य च क्रिया ग्रहणार्था नानार्थेषु विरूपित्वादर्थो ह्यासामलौकिको विधानात्
tasya ca kriyā grahaṇārthā nānārtheṣu virūpitvād artho hy āsāmalaukiko vidhānāt
Of of that, his and, an action, a compound: a grasping, and a thing, a meaning, not in anārtha (अनार्थ), because of virūpitva (विरूपित्व), the thing, the.
7.2.16तस्मिन् संज्ञाविशेषाः स्युर् विकारपृथक्त्वात्
tasmin saṃjñāviśeṣāḥ syur vikārapṛthaktvāt
In in that, a compound: recognition, and no difference, they would be. syuḥ (स्युः) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: a.
7.2.17योनिशस्याश् च तुल्यवदितराभिर् विधीयन्ते
yoniśasyāś ca tulyavad itarābhir vidhīyante
yoniśasyāś (योनिशस्याश्) and, a compound: like, equal, and vada (वद), by means of the other, in vidhīyanta (विधीयन्त).
7.2.18अयोनौ चापि दृश्यतेऽतथायोनि
ayonau cāpi dṛśyate 'tathāyoni
ayona (अयोन) and even, is seen, in atathāyona (अतथायोन).
7.2.19ऐकार्थ्ये नास्ति वैरूप्यमिति चेत्
aikārthye nāsti vairūpyam iti cet
If you say that in aikārthya (ऐकार्थ्य), is not, vairūpya (वैरूप्य), then.
7.2.20स्यादर्थान्तरेष्वनिष्पत्तेर् यथा पाके
syād arthāntareṣv aniṣpatter yathā pāke
It would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, arthāntareṣv (अर्थान्तरेष्व्), aniṣpatter (अनिष्पत्तेर्), as, in pāka (पाक).
7.2.21शब्दानां च सामञ्जस्यं
śabdānāṃ ca sāmañjasyaṃ
Of a word and, sāmañjasya (सामञ्जस्य).
7.3.1उक्तं क्रियाभिधानं तच्छ्रुतावन्यत्र विधिप्रदेशः स्यात्
uktaṃ kriyābhidhānaṃ tacchrutāv anyatra vidhipradeśaḥ syāt
What has been said, a compound: an act, and a naming, tacchrutāv (तच्छ्रुताव्), elsewhere, a compound: an injunction, and a unit, it would be, let it.
7.3.2अपूर्वे वापि भागित्वात्
apūrve vāpi bhāgitvāt
In the unseen or even, because of bhāgitva (भागित्व).
7.3.3नाम्नस् त्वौत्पत्तिकत्वात्
nāmnas tv autpattikatvāt
nāmnas (नाम्न), the state of being that, because of autpattikatva (औत्पत्तिकत्व).
7.3.4प्रत्यक्षाद् गुणसंयोगात् क्रियाभिधानं स्यात् तदभावेऽप्रसिद्धं स्यात्
pratyakṣād guṇasaṃyogāt kriyābhidhānaṃ syāt tadabhāve 'prasiddhaṃ syāt
Because of direct, because of a compound: a quality, and conjunction, a compound: an act, and a naming, it would be, let it be granted, in.
7.3.5अपि वा सत्रकर्मणि गुणार्थैषा श्रुतिः स्यात्
api vā satrakarmaṇi guṇārthaiṣā śrutiḥ syāt
Even or, in satrakarmaṇa (सत्रकर्मण), guṇārthaiṣa (गुणार्थैष), scripture, it would be, let it be granted.
7.3.6विश्वजिति सर्वपृष्ठे तत्पूर्वकत्वाज् ज्यौतिष्टोमिकानि पृष्ठान्यस्ति च पृष्ठशब्दः
viśvajiti sarvapṛṣṭhe tatpūrvakatvāj jyautiṣṭomikāni pṛṣṭhāny asti ca pṛṣṭhaśabdaḥ
In viśvajita (विश्वजित), in a compound: all, and pṛṣṭha (पृष्ठ), tatpūrvakatvāj (तत्पूर्वकत्वाज्), jyautiṣṭomika (ज्यौतिष्टोमिक), pṛṣṭhāny (पृष्ठान्य्), is and, a compound: pṛṣṭha (पृष्ठ), and a word.
7.3.7षडहाद् वा तत्र हि चोदना
ṣaḍahād vā tatra hi codanā
Because of ṣaḍaha (षडह) or, there. A Vedic command.
7.3.8लिङ्गाच् च
liṅgāc ca
Because of from a mark. liṅgāt (लिङ्गात्) before c and.
7.3.9उत्पन्नाधिकारो ज्योतिष्टोमः
utpannādhikāro jyotiṣṭomaḥ
utpannādhikāra (उत्पन्नाधिकार), jyotiṣṭoma (ज्योतिष्टोम).
7.3.10द्वयोर् विधिरिति चेत्
dvayor vidhir iti cet
If you say that of two, an injunction, then.
7.3.11न व्यर्थत्वात् सर्वशब्दस्य
na vyarthatvāt sarvaśabdasya
Not because of vyarthatva (व्यर्थत्व), of a compound: all, and a word.
7.3.12तथावभृथः सोमात्
tathāvabhṛthaḥ somāt
A compound: so, and vabhṛtha (वभृथ), because of soma.
7.3.13प्रकृतेरिति चेत्
prakṛter iti cet
If you say that of of nature, from the model, then.
7.3.14न भक्तित्वात्
na bhaktitvāt
Not because of a compound: devotion, and the state of being that.
7.3.15लिङ्गदर्शनाच् च
liṅgadarśanāc ca
Because of because a mark is seen. the final t meets c and.
7.3.16द्रव्यादेशे तद्द्रव्यः श्रुतिसंयोगात् पुरोडाशस् त्वनादेशे तत्प्रकृतित्वात्
dravyādeśe taddravyaḥ śrutisaṃyogāt puroḍāśas tv anādeśe tatprakṛtitvāt
In a compound: dravyā (द्रव्या), and a place, a compound: that, and a substance, because of because of the joining with the direct word, the.
7.3.17गुणविधिस् तु न गृह्णीयात् समत्वात्
guṇavidhis tu na gṛhṇīyāt samatvāt
A compound: a quality, and vidha (विध) but, not because of gṛhṇīya (गृह्णीय), because of because they are the same.
7.3.18निर्मन्थ्यादिषु चैवम्
nirmanthyādiṣu caivam
In nirmanthyāda (निर्मन्थ्याद) and thus.
7.3.19प्रणयनं तु सौमिकमवाच्यं हीतरत्
praṇayanaṃ tu saumikam avācyaṃ hītarat
praṇayana (प्रणयन) but, saumika (सौमिक), avācya (अवाच्य). The other.
7.3.20उत्तरवेदिप्रतिषेधश् च तद्वत्
uttaravedipratiṣedhaś ca tadvat
A compound: the later, vedi (वेदि), and a denial and, like that.
7.3.21प्राकृतं वानामत्वात्
prākṛtaṃ vānāmatvāt
Belonging to the original, because of a compound: or, by name, indeed, and the state of being that.
7.3.22परिसङ्ख्यर्थं श्रवणं गुणार्थवादो वा
parisaṅkhyarthaṃ śravaṇaṃ guṇārthavādo vā
parisaṅkhyartha (परिसङ्ख्यर्थ), śravaṇa (श्रवण), a compound: a quality, and praise, words that are not the command or.
7.3.23प्रथमोत्तमयोः प्रणयनमुत्तरवेदिप्रतिषेधात्
prathamottamayoḥ praṇayanamuttaravedipratiṣedhāt
Of prathamottama (प्रथमोत्तम), because of a compound: praṇa (प्रण), yana (यन), mutta (मुत्त), ravedi (रवेदि), and a denial.
7.3.24मध्यमयोर् वा गत्यर्थवादात्
madhyamayor vā gatyarthavādāt
Of the middle or, because of a compound: going, a course, and praise, words that are not the command.
7.3.25औत्तरवेदिकोऽनारभ्यवादप्रतिषेधः
auttaravediko 'nārabhyavādapratiṣedhaḥ
auttaravedika (औत्तरवेदिक), a compound: anāra (अनार), bhya (भ्य), honest debate, and a denial.
7.3.26स्वरसामैककपालामिक्षं च लिङ्गदर्शनात्
svarasāmaikakapālāmikṣaṃ ca liṅgadarśanāt
svarasāmaikakapālāmikṣa (स्वरसामैककपालामिक्ष) and, because of because a mark is seen.
7.3.27चोदनासामान्याद् वा
codanāsāmānyād vā
Because of a compound: a command, and a common case or.
7.3.28कर्मजे कर्म यूपवत्
karmaje karma yūpavat
In karmaja (कर्मज), an action, yūpavat (यूपवत्).
7.3.29रूपं वाशेषभूतत्वात्
rūpaṃ vāśeṣabhūtatvāt
A form, because of a compound: or, the rest, what remains over, and being already there.
7.3.30विशये लौकिकः स्यात् सर्वार्थत्वात्
viśaye laukikaḥ syāt sarvārthatvāt
For viśa (विश), an ordinary person, it would be, let it be granted, because of a compound: all, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that.
7.3.31न वैदिकमर्थनिर्देशात्
na vaidikam arthanirdeśāt
Not vaidika (वैदिक), because of a compound: a thing, a meaning, and a statement of what the rule is.
7.3.32तथोत्पत्तिरितरेषां समत्वात्
tathotpattir itareṣāṃ samatvāt
tathotpattir (तथोत्पत्तिर्), a compound: the others, and ṣāṃa (षांअ), because of because they are the same.
7.3.33संस्कृतं स्यात् तच्छब्दत्वात्
saṃskṛtaṃ syāt tacchabdatvāt
The conditioned, it would be, let it be granted, because of tacchabdatva (तच्छब्दत्व).
7.3.34भक्त्या वायज्ञशेषत्वाद् गुणानामभिधानत्वात्
bhaktyā vāyajñaśeṣatvād guṇānām abhidhānatvāt
By means of by devotion, because of a compound: or, a sacrifice, the rest, what remains over, and the state of being that, of of the.
7.3.35कर्मणः पृष्टशब्दः स्यात् तथाभूतोपदेशात्
karmaṇaḥ pṛṣṭaśabdaḥ syāt tathābhūtopadeśāt
Of of the action, from the action, a compound: pṛṣṭa (पृष्ट), and a word, it would be, let it be granted, because of a compound: so, an element.
7.3.36अभिधानोपदेशाद् वा विप्रतिषेधाद् द्रव्येषु पृष्ठशब्दः स्यात्
abhidhānopadeśād vā vipratiṣedhād dravyeṣu pṛṣṭhaśabdaḥ syāt
Because of a compound: a naming, and teaching or, because of a conflict between two rules, in a substance, a compound: pṛṣṭha (पृष्ठ), and a.
7.4.1इतिकर्तव्यता विधेर् यजतेः पूर्ववत्त्वम्
itikartavyatā vidher yajateḥ pūrvavattvam
itikartavyata (इतिकर्तव्यत), of an injunction, of yajata (यजत), as before, like the earlier, you.
7.4.2स लौकिकः स्याद् दृष्टप्रवृत्तित्वात्
sa laukikaḥ syād dṛṣṭapravṛttitvāt
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, an ordinary person, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: seen, activity.
7.4.3वचनात् तु ततोऽन्यत्वम्
vacanāt tu tato 'nyatvam
Because of because of a statement but, from that. tataḥ (ततः) before a voiced sound, a compound: other, and the state of being that.
7.4.4लिङ्गेन वा नियम्येत लिङ्गस्य तद्गुणत्वात्
liṅgena vā niyamyeta liṅgasya tadguṇatvāt
By means of a mark or, would be restricted, of of a mark, because of a compound: a quality of that, and the state of being that.
7.4.5अपि वान्यायपूर्वत्वाद् यत्र नित्यानुवादवचनानि स्युः
api vānyāyapūrvatvād yatra nityānuvādavacanāni syuḥ
Even, because of a compound: or, what is not the rule, the earlier, and the state of being that, where, a compound: eternal, a repetition.
7.4.6मिथो विप्रतिषेधाच् च गुणानां यथार्थतल्पना स्यात्
mitho vipratiṣedhāc ca guṇānāṃ yathārthatalpanā syāt
mitha (मिथ), because of a conflict between two rules and, of of the qualities, a compound: as, a thing, a meaning, and talpana (तल्पन), it would be.
7.4.7भागित्वात् तु नियम्येत गुणानामभिधानत्वात् सम्बन्धादभिधानवद् यथा धेनुः किशोरेण
bhāgitvāt tu niyamyeta guṇānām abhidhānatvāt sambandhād abhidhānavad yathā dhenuḥ kiśoreṇa
Because of bhāgitva (भागित्व) but, would be restricted, of of the qualities, because of a compound: a naming, and the state of being that, because.
7.4.8उत्पत्तीनां समत्वाद् वा यथाधिकारं भावः स्यात्
utpattīnāṃ samatvād vā yathādhikāraṃ bhāvaḥ syāt
Of arising, the origin, because of because they are the same or, a compound: as, and eligibility, a being, a state, it would be, let it be.
7.4.9उत्पत्तिशेषवचनं च विप्रतिषिद्धमेकस्मिन्
utpattiśeṣavacanaṃ ca vipratiṣiddham ekasmin
A compound: arising, the origin, the rest, what remains over, and a statement and, vipratiṣiddha (विप्रतिषिद्ध), ekasmin (एकस्मिन्).
7.4.10विध्यन्तो वा प्रकृतिवच् चोदनायां प्रवर्तेत तथा हि लिङ्गदर्शनम्
vidhyanto vā prakṛtivac codanāyāṃ pravarteta tathā hi liṅgadarśanam
A compound: an injunction, and anta (अन्त) or, a compound: nature, what is seen, and vaca (वच), a compound: a command, and yāṃa (यांअ), pravarteta (प्रवर्तेत).
7.4.11लिङ्गहेतुत्वादलिङ्गे लौकिकं स्यात्
liṅgahetutvād aliṅge laukikaṃ syāt
Because of a compound: a mark, a reason, and the state of being that, in aliṅga (अलिङ्ग), an ordinary person, it would be, let it be granted.
7.4.12लिङ्गस्य पूर्ववत्तवाच् चोदनाशब्दसामान्यादेकेनापि निरूप्येत यथा स्थालीपुलाकेन
liṅgasya pūrvavattavāc codanāśabdasāmānyād ekenāpi nirūpyeta yathā sthālīpulākena
Of of a mark, because of a compound: the kind that has a forerunner, and tava (तव), because of a compound: a command, a word, and a common.
7.4.13द्वादशाहिकमहर्गणे तत्प्रकृतित्वादैकाहिकमधिकागमात् तदाख्यं स्यादेकाहवत्
dvādaśāhikam ahargaṇe tatprakṛtitvād aikāhikam adhikāgamāt tadākhyaṃ syād ekāhavat
dvādaśāhika (द्वादशाहिक), in in a sequence of days, because of a compound: that, nature, what is seen, and the state of being that, aikāhika (ऐकाहिक).
7.4.14लिङ्गाच् च
liṅgāc ca
Because of from a mark. liṅgāt (लिङ्गात्) before c and.
7.4.15न वा क्रत्वभिधानादधिकानामशब्दत्वम्
na vā kratvabhidhānād adhikānām aśabdatvam
Not or, because of a compound: a rite, and a naming, a compound: adhikā (अधिका), and by name, indeed, aśabdatva (अशब्दत्व).
7.4.16लिङ्गं संघातधर्मः स्यात् तदर्थापत्तेर् द्रव्यवत्
liṅgaṃ saṃghātadharmaḥ syāt tadarthāpatter dravyavat
A mark, a compound: saṃghāta (संघात), and dharma, a property, it would be, let it be granted, tadarthāpatter (तदर्थापत्तेर्), a compound: a substance, and.
7.4.17न वार्थधर्मत्वात् संघातस्य गुणत्वात्
na vārthadharmatvāt saṃghātasya guṇatvāt
Not because of a compound: or, a thing, a meaning, dharma, a property, and the state of being that, of saṃghāta (संघात), because of a compound:.
7.4.18अर्थापत्तेर् द्रव्येषु धर्मलाभः स्यात्
arthāpatter dravyeṣu dharmalābhaḥ syāt
arthāpatter (अर्थापत्तेर्), in a substance, a compound: dharma, a property, and lābha (लाभ), it would be, let it be granted.
7.4.19प्रवृत्त्या नियतस्य लिङ्गदर्शनम्
pravṛttyā niyatasya liṅgadarśanam
pravṛttya (प्रवृत्त्य), of niyata (नियत), a compound: a mark, and seeing.
7.4.20विहारदर्शनं विशिष्टस्यानारभ्यवादानां प्रकृत्यर्थतवात्
vihāradarśanaṃ viśiṣṭasyānārabhyavādānāṃ prakṛtyarthatavāt
A compound: vihāra (विहार), and seeing, of a compound: viśi (विशि), ṣṭasyā (ष्टस्या), nāra (नार), bhya (भ्य), and honest debate, because of a compound: nature, what.