Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 5

Adhyāya 5

Summary

Adhyāya (अध्याय) 5 is order. Sequence is fixed by the order of the words when the words decide it. When they do not, other rules fix the sequence. A rite performed out of that order is not the rite the sentence named.

नेपालीमा

अध्याय ५ क्रम हो। शब्दले तोक्दा क्रम शब्दकै क्रमबाट बस्छ। शब्दले नतोक्दा अरू नियमले क्रम तोक्छन्। त्यो क्रम छाडेर गरिएको याग वाक्यले भनेको याग होइन।

Order. Sequence is fixed by the order of the words, and by other rules when the words do not decide.

128 of 128 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.

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5.1.1श्रुतिलक्षणमानुपूर्व्यं तत्प्रमाणत्वात्
śrutilakṣaṇam ānupūrvyaṃ tatpramāṇatvāt
A compound: scripture, and a mark, ānupūrvya (आनुपूर्व्य), because of a compound: that, a means, and the state of being that.
5.1.2अर्थाच् च
arthāc ca
Because of from the meaning, from the thing and.
5.1.3अनियमोऽन्यत्र
aniyamo 'nyatra
The absence of a fixed rule, elsewhere.
5.1.4क्रमेण वा नियम्येत क्रत्वेकत्वे तद्गुणत्वात्
krameṇa vā niyamyeta kratvekatve tadguṇatvāt
By means of order or, would be restricted, in a compound: a rite, one, and the state of being that, because of a compound: a quality of.
5.1.5अशाब्द इति चेत् स्याद् वाक्यशब्दत्वात्
aśābda iti cet syād vākyaśabdatvāt
If you say that aśābda (अशाब्द), then it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: a sentence, a word, and the state of being.
5.1.6अर्थकृते वानुमानं स्यात् क्रत्वेकत्वे परार्थत्वात् स्वेन त्वर्थेन सम्बन्धस् तस्मात् स्वशब्दमुच्येत
arthakṛte vānumānaṃ syāt kratvekatve parārthatvāt svena tv arthena sambandhas tasmāt svaśabdam ucyeta
In a compound: a thing, a meaning, and made, done, a compound: or, and inference, it would be, let it be granted, in a compound: a rite.
5.1.7तथा चान्यार्थदर्शनम्
tathā cānyārthadarśanam
So, in that way, and the seeing of another meaning.
5.1.8प्रवृत्या तुल्यकालानां गुणानां तदुपक्रमात्
pravṛtyā tulyakālānāṃ guṇānāṃ tadupakramāt
pravṛtya (प्रवृत्य), of a compound: like, equal, and time, of of the qualities, because of a compound: tadupa (तदुप), and order.
5.1.9सर्वमिति चेत्
sarvam iti cet
If you say that all, then.
5.1.10नाकृतत्वात्
nākṛtatvāt
Not because of akṛtatva (अकृतत्व).
5.1.11क्रत्वन्तरवदिति चेत्
kratvantaravad iti cet
If you say that a compound: a rite, a difference, an interval, and vada (वद), then.
5.1.12नासमवायात्
nāsamavāyāt
Not because of because of inherence.
5.1.13स्थानाच् चोत्पत्तिसंयोगात्
sthānāc cotpattisaṃyogāt
Because of the place, the order, because of a compound: and, arising, the origin, and conjunction.
5.1.14मुख्यक्रमेण वाङ्गानां तदर्थत्वात्
mukhyakrameṇa vāṅgānāṃ tadarthatvāt
By means of a compound: primary, and order, of a compound: or, and a limb, a subsidiary part, because of because it is for the sake of that.
5.1.15प्रकृतौ तु स्वशब्दत्वाद्याक्रमं प्रतीयेत
prakṛtau tu svaśabdatvādyākramaṃ pratīyeta
In in nature, in the model rite but, a compound: svaśa (स्वश), bdatvādyā (ब्दत्वाद्या), and order, would be understood.
5.1.16मन्त्रतस् तु विरोधे स्यात् प्रयोगरूपसामर्थ्यात् तस्मादुत्पत्तिदेशः सः
mantratas tu virodhe syāt prayogarūpasāmarthyāt tasmād utpattideśaḥ saḥ
A compound: a mantra, and tasa (तस) but, in a clash, it would be, let it be granted, because of a compound: a performance, a form, and.
5.1.17तद्वचनाद् विकृतौ यथा प्रधानं स्यात्
tadvacanād vikṛtau yathā pradhānaṃ syāt
That, because of because of a statement, in in the variant rite, as, the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य), it would be, let it be granted.
5.1.18विप्रतिपत्तौ वा प्रकृत्यन्वयाद् यथाप्रकृति
vipratipattau vā prakṛtyanvayād yathāprakṛti
Misunderstanding or, because of a compound: nature, what is seen, and anvaya (अन्वय), in a compound: as, and prakṛta (प्रकृत).
5.1.19विकृतिः प्रकृतिधर्मत्वात् तत्काला स्याद् यथा शिष्टम्
vikṛtiḥ prakṛtidharmatvāt tatkālā syād yathā śiṣṭam
A variant, because of a compound: nature, what is seen, dharma, a property, and the state of being that, a compound: that, and time, it.
5.1.20अपि वा क्रमकालसंयुक्ता सद्यः क्रियेत तत्र विधेरनुमानात् प्रकृतिधर्मलोपः स्यात्
api vā kramakālasaṃyuktā sadyaḥ kriyeta tatra vidher anumānāt prakṛtidharmalopaḥ syāt
Even or, a compound: order, time, and saṃyukta (संयुक्त), sadya (सद्य), would be done, there, of an injunction, because of inference, a compound:.
5.1.21कालोत्कर्ष इति चेत्
kālotkarṣa iti cet
If you say that a compound: time, and a raising, then.
5.1.22न तत्सम्बन्धात्
na tatsambandhāt
Not because of a compound: that, and a connection.
5.1.23अङ्गानां मुख्यकालत्वाद् यथोक्तमुत्कर्षे स्यात्
aṅgānāṃ mukhyakālatvād yathoktam utkarṣe syāt
Of a limb, a subsidiary part, because of a compound: primary, time, and the state of being that, as, what has been said, in a raising, it.
5.1.24तदादि वाभिसम्बन्धात् तदन्तमपकर्षे स्यात्
tadādi vābhisambandhāt tadantam apakarṣe syāt
In tadāda (तदाद), because of a compound: vābhi (वाभि), and a connection, tadanta (तदन्त), in a lowering, it would be, let it be granted.
5.1.25प्रवृत्या कृतकालानाम्
pravṛtyā kṛtakālānām
pravṛtya (प्रवृत्य), of a compound: made, done, and time.
5.1.26शब्दविप्रतिषेधाच् च
śabdavipratiṣedhāc ca
Because of a compound: a word, and a conflict between two rules and.
5.1.27असंयोगात् तु वैकृतं तदेव प्रतिकृष्येत.
asaṃyogāt tu vaikṛtaṃ tad eva pratikṛṣyeta.
Because of asaṃyoga (असंयोग) but, done, that just, a compound: toward, against, and kṛṣyeta (कृष्येत).
5.1.28प्रासङ्गिकं च नोत्कर्षेदसंयोगात्
prāsaṅgikaṃ ca notkarṣed asaṃyogāt
prāsaṅgika (प्रासङ्गिक) and, notkarṣed (नोत्कर्षेद्), because of asaṃyoga (असंयोग).
5.1.29तथापूर्वम्
tathāpūrvam
A compound: so, and the unseen.
5.1.30सान्तपनीया तूत्कर्षेदग्निहोत्रं सवनवद् वैगुण्यात्
sāntapanīyā tūtkarṣed agnihotraṃ savanavad vaiguṇyāt
sāntapanīya (सान्तपनीय), tūtkarṣed (तूत्कर्षेद्), the daily fire offering, savanavad (सवनवद्), because of vaiguṇya (वैगुण्य).
5.1.31अञ्यवायाच् च
añyavāyāc ca
Because of añyavāya (अञ्यवाय) and.
5.1.32असम्बन्धात् तु नोत्कर्षेत्
asambandhāt tu notkarṣet
Because of asambandha (असम्बन्ध) but, notkarṣet (नोत्कर्षेत्).
5.1.33प्रापणाच् च निमित्तस्य
prāpaṇāc ca nimittasya
Because of prāpaṇa (प्रापण) and, of the efficient ground.
5.1.34सम्बन्धात् सवनोत्कर्मः
sambandhāt savanotkarmaḥ
Because of a connection, savanotkarma (सवनोत्कर्म).
5.1.35षोडशी चोक्थ्यसंयोगात्
ṣoḍaśī cokthyasaṃyogāt
ṣoḍaśa (षोडश), because of a compound: cokthya (चोक्थ्य), and conjunction.
5.2.1सन्निपाते प्राधानानामेकैकस्य गुणानां सर्वकर्म स्यात्
sannipāte prādhānānām ekaikasya guṇānāṃ sarvakarma syāt
In sannipāta (सन्निपात), a compound: prādhānā (प्राधाना), and by name, indeed, of a compound: one, and one, of of the qualities, a compound: all, and.
5.2.2सर्वेषां वैकजातीयं कृतानुपूर्व्यत्वात्
sarveṣāṃ vaikajātīyaṃ kṛtānupūrvyatvāt
Of of all, vaikajātīya (वैकजातीय), because of kṛtānupūrvyatva (कृतानुपूर्व्यत्व).
5.2.3कारणादभ्यावृत्तिः
kāraṇād abhyāvṛttiḥ
Because of from a cause, abhyāvṛtta (अभ्यावृत्त).
5.2.4मुष्टिकपालावदानाञ्जनाभ्यञ्जनवपनपावनेषु चैकेन
muṣṭikapālāvadānāñjanābhyañjanavapanapāvaneṣu caikena
In a compound: muṣṭi (मुष्टि), kapā (कपा), lāva (लाव), dānā (दाना), ñjanā (ञ्जना), bhya (भ्य), ñjana (ञ्जन), vapa (वप), napā (नपा), and a forest, by means of a compound: and, and one.
5.2.5सर्वाणि त्वेककार्यत्वादेषां तद्गुणत्वात्
sarvāṇi tv ekakāryatvādeṣāṃ tadguṇatvāt
All, the state of being that, of ekakāryatvādeṣa (एककार्यत्वादेष), because of a compound: a quality of that, and the state of being that.
5.2.6संयुक्ते तु प्रक्रमात् तदङ्गं स्यादितरस्य तदर्थत्वात्
saṃyukte tu prakramāt tadaṅgaṃ syād itarasya tadarthatvāt
In saṃyukta (संयुक्त) but, because of prakrama (प्रक्रम), tadaṅga (तदङ्ग), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, of the other, because of because it is for.
5.2.7वचनात् तु परिव्याणान्तमञ्जनादिः स्यात्
vacanāt tu parivyāṇāntam añjanādiḥ syāt
Because of because of a statement but, parivyāṇānta (परिव्याणान्त), añjanāda (अञ्जनाद), it would be, let it be granted.
5.2.8कारणाद्वा(न) वसर्गः स्याद् यथा पात्रवृद्धिः
kāraṇādvā(na) vasargaḥ syād yathā pātravṛddhiḥ
kāraṇādvā(na) (कारणाद्वा(न)), vasarga (वसर्ग), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, as, pātravṛddha (पात्रवृद्ध).
5.2.9न वा शब्दकृतत्वान् न्यायमात्रमितरदर्थात् पात्रविवृद्धिः
na vā śabdakṛtatvān nyāyamātramitaradarthāt pātravivṛddhiḥ
Not or, a compound: a word, made, done, and the state of being that, because of a compound: the rule, the right way, mātra (मात्र), mita (मित).
5.2.10पशुगणे तस्यतस्यापवर्जयेत् पश्वैकत्वात्
paśugaṇe tasyatasyāpavarjayet paśvaikatvāt
In a compound: an animal offering, and gaṇa (गण), tasyatasyāpavarjayet (तस्यतस्यापवर्जयेत्), because of a compound: an animal offering, and aikatva (ऐकत्व).
5.2.11दैवतैर् वैककर्म्यात्
daivatair vaikakarmyāt
daivatair (दैवतैर्), because of vaikakarmya (वैककर्म्य).
5.2.12मन्त्रस्य चार्थवत्त्वात्
mantrasya cārthavattvāt
Of a mantra, because of a compound: and, a thing, a meaning, possessing, and the state of being that.
5.2.13नानाबीजेष्वेकमुलूखलं विभवात्
nānābījeṣvekamulūkhalaṃ vibhavāt
Not anābījeṣvekamulūkhala (अनाबीजेष्वेकमुलूखल), because of passing away.
5.2.14विवृद्धिर् वा नियामादानुपूर्व्यस्य तदर्थत्वात्
vivṛddhir vā niyāmādānupūrvyasya tadarthatvāt
vivṛddhir (विवृद्धिर्) or, of niyāmādānupūrvya (नियामादानुपूर्व्य), because of because it is for the sake of that.
5.2.15एकं वा तण्डुलभावाद् धन्तेस् तदर्थत्वात्
ekaṃ vā taṇḍulabhāvād dhantes tadarthatvāt
One or, because of a compound: taṇḍula (तण्डुल), and a state, dhantes (धन्ते), because of because it is for the sake of that.
5.2.16विकारे त्वनूयाजानां पात्रभेदोऽर्थभेदात् स्यात्
vikāre tv anūyājānāṃ pātrabhedo 'rthabhedāt syāt
In a transformation, the state of being that, of anūyāja (अनूयाज), a compound: pātra (पात्र), and a difference, because of a compound: a thing, a.
5.2.17प्रकृतेः पूर्वोक्तत्वादपूर्वमन्ते स्यान् न ह्यचोदितस्य शेषाम्नानम्
prakṛteḥ pūrvoktatvād apūrvam ante syān na hy acoditasya śeṣāmnānam
Of of nature, from the model, because of a compound: the earlier, what has been said, and the state of being that, the unseen, in at the.
5.2.18मुख्यानन्तर्यमात्रेयस् तेन तुल्यश्रुतित्वादशब्दत्वात् प्राकृतानां व्यवायः स्यात्
mukhyānantaryamātreyas tena tulyaśrutitvād aśabdatvāt prākṛtānāṃ vyavāyaḥ syāt
mukhyānantaryamātreyas (मुख्यानन्तर्यमात्रेय), by means of by that, because of a compound: like, equal, scripture, and the state of being that, because of.
5.2.19अन्ते तु बादरायणस् तेषां प्रधानशब्दत्वात्
ante tu bādarāyaṇas teṣāṃ pradhānaśabdatvāt
In at the end but, Bādarāyaṇa (बादरायण), of of them, because of a compound: the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य), a word, and the state of being that.
5.2.20तथा चान्यार्थदर्शनम्
tathā cānyārthadarśanam
So, in that way, and the seeing of another meaning.
5.2.21कृतदेशात् तु पूर्वेषां स देशः स्यात् तेन प्रत्यक्षसंयोगान् नयायमात्रमितरत्
kṛtadeśāt tu pūrveṣāṃ sa deśaḥ syāt tena pratyakṣasaṃyogān nayāyamātramitarat
Because of a compound: made, done, and a place but, of pūrveṣa (पूर्वेष), he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, a place, it would be, let it be.
5.2.22प्रकृताच् च पुरस्ताद् यत्
prakṛtāc ca purastād yat
Because of nature, what is seen and, because of purasta (पुरस्त), which.
5.2.23सन्निपातश् चेद् यथोक्तमन्ते स्यात्
sannipātaś ced yathoktamante syāt
If you say that sannipātaś (सन्निपातश्), then in a compound: as, what has been said, and manta (मन्त), it would be, let it be granted.
5.3.1विवृद्धिः कर्मभेदात् पृषदाज्यवत् तस्यतस्योपदिश्येत
vivṛddhiḥ karmabhedāt pṛṣadājyavat tasyatasyopadiśyeta
vivṛddha (विवृद्ध), because of a compound: action, and a difference, pṛṣadājyavat (पृषदाज्यवत्), tasyatasyopadiśyeta (तस्यतस्योपदिश्येत).
5.3.2अपि वा सर्वसङ्ख्यत्वाद् विकारः प्रतीयेत
api vā sarvasaṅkhyatvād vikāraḥ pratīyeta
Even or, because of a compound: all, and saṅkhyatva (सङ्ख्यत्व), a transformation, would be understood.
5.3.3स्वस्थानात् तु विवृध्येरन् कृतानुपूर्व्यत्वात्
svasthānāt tu vivṛdhyeran kṛtānupūrvyatvāt
Because of a compound: one's own, and the place, the order but, vivṛdhyeran (विवृध्येरन्), because of kṛtānupūrvyatva (कृतानुपूर्व्यत्व).
5.3.4समिध्यमानवतीं समिद्धवतीं चान्तरेण धाय्याः स्युर् द्यावापृथिञ्योरन्तरालं समर्हणात्
samidhyamānavatīṃ samiddhavatīṃ cāntareṇa dhāyyāḥ syur dyāvāpṛthiñyorantarālaṃ samarhaṇāt
A compound: sami (समि), dhya (ध्य), a measure, a means of knowing, and vatīṃa (वतींअ), samiddhavatīṃ (समिद्धवतीं), by means of a compound: and, and a difference.
5.3.5तच्छब्दो वा
tacchabdo vā
tacchabda (तच्छब्द) or.
5.3.6उष्णिक्ककुभोरन्ते दर्शनात्
uṣṇikkakubhorante darśanāt
In uṣṇikkakubhoranta (उष्णिक्ककुभोरन्त), because of from seeing, because one sees.
5.3.7स्तोमविवृद्धौ वहिष्पवमाने पुरस्तात् पर्यासादागन्तवः स्युस् तथा हि दृष्टं द्वादशाहे
stomavivṛddhau vahiṣpavamāne purastāt paryāsād āgantavaḥ syus tathā hi dṛṣṭaṃ dvādaśāhe
stomavivṛddha (स्तोमविवृद्ध), in a compound: vahi (वहि), ṣpava (ष्पव), and a measure, a means of knowing, because of purasta (पुरस्त), because of paryāsa (पर्यास).
5.3.8पर्यास इति चान्ताख्या
paryāsa iti cāntākhyā
paryāsa (पर्यास) thus, cāntākhya (चान्ताख्य).
5.3.9अन्ते वा तदुक्तम्
ante vā taduktam
In at the end or, that, what has been said.
5.3.10वचनात् तु द्वादशाहे
vacanāt tu dvādaśāhe
Because of because of a statement but, in dvādaśāha (द्वादशाह).
5.3.11अतद्विकारश् च
atadvikāraś ca
Not that and.
5.3.12तद्विकारेऽप्यपूर्वत्वात्
tadvikāre 'py apūrvatvāt
In a compound: that, and a transformation, also, even. api before a vowel, because of a compound: the unseen, and the state of being that.
5.3.13अन्ते तूत्तरयोर् दध्यात्
ante tūttarayor dadhyāt
In at the end, tūttarayor (तूत्तरयोर्), because of dadhya (दध्य).
5.3.14अपि वा गायत्रीबृहत्यनुष्टुप्सु वचनात्
api vā gāyatrībṛhatyanuṣṭupsu vacanāt
Even or, gāyatrībṛhatyanuṣṭupsu (गायत्रीबृहत्यनुष्टुप्सु), because of because of a statement.
5.3.15ग्रहेष्टकमौपानुवाक्यं सवनचितिशेषः स्यात्
graheṣṭakam aupānuvākyaṃ savanacitiśeṣaḥ syāt
graheṣṭaka (ग्रहेष्टक), a compound: aupānu (औपानु), and a sentence, a compound: savana (सवन), awareness, and the rest, what remains over, it would be, let it.
5.3.16क्रत्वग्निशेषा वा चोदितत्वादचोदनानुपूर्वस्य
kratvagniśeṣā vā coditatvād acodanānupūrvasya
A compound: a rite, fire, and the rest, what remains over or, because of coditatva (चोदितत्व), of a compound: acodanānu (अचोदनानु), and the earlier.
5.3.17अन्ते स्युरव्यवायात्
ante syur avyavāyāt
In at the end, they would be. syuḥ (स्युः) before a voiced sound, because of avyavāya (अव्यवाय).
5.3.18लिङ्गदर्शनाच् च
liṅgadarśanāc ca
Because of because a mark is seen. the final t meets c and.
5.3.19मध्यमायां तु वचनाद् ब्राह्मणवत्यः
madhyamāyāṃ tu vacanād brāhmaṇavatyaḥ
Of a compound: the middle, and māya (माय) but, because of because of a statement. vacanāt (वचनात्) before a voiced sound, a compound: a brāhmaṇa (ब्राह्मण).
5.3.20प्राग्लोकम्पृणायास् तस्याः सम्पूरणार्थत्वात्
prāglokampṛṇāyās tasyāḥ sampūraṇārthatvāt
prāglokampṛṇāyās (प्राग्लोकम्पृणायास्), of of that, because of sampūraṇārthatva (सम्पूरणार्थत्व).
5.3.21संस्कृते कर्म संस्काराणां तदर्थत्वात्
saṃskṛte karma saṃskārāṇāṃ tadarthatvāt
In the conditioned, an action, of a compounded thing, because of because it is for the sake of that.
5.3.22अनन्तरं व्रतं तद्भूतत्वात्
anantaraṃ vrataṃ tadbhūtatvāt
The immediate predecessor, a vow, because of a compound: that, and being already there.
5.3.23पूर्वं च लिङ्गदर्शनात्
pūrvaṃ ca liṅgadarśanāt
The earlier and, because of because a mark is seen.
5.3.24अर्थवादो वार्थस्य विद्यमानत्वात्
arthavādo vārthasya vidyamānatvāt
Praise, words that are not the command or, of of the thing, a compound: vidya (विद्य), a measure, a means of knowing, and tvāta (त्वात).
5.3.25न्यायविप्रतिषेधाच् च
nyāyavipratiṣedhāc ca
Because of a compound: the rule, the right way, and a conflict between two rules and.
5.3.26सञ्चिते त्वग्निचिद् युक्तं प्रापणान् निमित्तस्य
sañcite tv agnicid yuktaṃ prāpaṇān nimittasya
In sañcita (सञ्चित), the state of being that, a compound: fire, and cida (चिद), fit, right, prāpaṇa (प्रापण), of the efficient ground.
5.3.27क्रत्वन्ते वा प्रयोगवचनाभावात्
kratvante vā prayogavacanābhāvāt
In a compound: a rite, and anta (अन्त) or, because of a compound: a performance, a statement, and absence.
5.3.28अग्नेः कर्मत्वनिर्देशात्
agneḥ karmatvanirdeśāt
Of fire, because of a compound: action, the state of being that, and a statement of what the rule is.
5.3.29परेणावेदनाद् दीक्षितः स्यात् सर्वैर् दीक्षाभिसम्बन्धात्
pareṇāvedanād dīkṣitaḥ syāt sarvair dīkṣābhisambandhāt
A compound: pareṇā (परेणा), the Veda, and nāda (नाद), dīkṣita (दीक्षित), it would be, let it be granted, by means of all, because of a compound: dīkṣābhi (दीक्षाभि).
5.3.30इष्ट्यन्ते वा तदर्था ह्यविशेषार्थसन्वन्धात्
iṣṭyante vā tadarthā hy aviśeṣārthasanvandhāt
In a compound: an offering of cake, and anta (अन्त) or, for the sake of that. Because of a compound: no difference, a thing, a meaning.
5.3.31समाख्यानं च तद्वत्
samākhyānaṃ ca tadvat
A compound: a name, and not and, like that.
5.3.32अङ्गवत् क्रतूनामानुपूर्व्यम्
aṅgavat kratūnām ānupūrvyam
A compound: a limb, a subsidiary part, and possessing, of a rite, ānupūrvya (आनुपूर्व्य).
5.3.33न वासम्बन्धात्
na vāsambandhāt
Not because of a compound: or, and a connection.
5.3.34काम्यत्वाच् च
kāmyatvāc ca
Because of kāmyatva (काम्यत्व) and.
5.3.35आनर्थक्यान् नेति चेत्
ānarthakyān neti cet
If you say that pointlessness, not, then.
5.3.36स्याद् विद्यार्थत्वाद् यथा परेषु सर्वस्वारात्
syād vidyārthatvād yathā pareṣu sarvasvārāt
It would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: knowing, a thing, a meaning, and the state of being that, as, in another.
5.3.37य एतेनेत्यग्निष्टोमः प्रकरणात्
ya etenety agniṣṭomaḥ prakaraṇāt
ya (य), by means of by this thus, the agniṣṭoma (अग्निष्टोम) rite, because of because of the context.
5.3.38लिङ्गाच् च
liṅgāc ca
Because of from a mark. liṅgāt (लिङ्गात्) before c and.
5.3.39अथान्येनेति संस्थानां सन्निधानात्
athānyeneti saṃsthānāṃ sannidhānāt
By means of a compound: now, and other thus, of saṃstha (संस्थ), because of presence, being at hand.
5.3.40तत्प्रकृतेर् वापत्तिविहारौ न तुल्येषूपपद्यते
tatprakṛter vāpattivihārau na tulyeṣūpapadyate
That, of of nature, from the model, vāpattivihāra (वापत्तिविहार), not in tulyeṣūpapadyata (तुल्येषूपपद्यत).
5.3.41प्रशसा च विहरणाभावात्
praśasā ca viharaṇābhāvāt
praśasa (प्रशस) and, because of a compound: viha (विह), raṇā (रणा), and a state.
5.3.42विधिप्रत्ययाद् वा न ह्यकस्मात् प्रशंसा स्यात्
vidhipratyayād vā na hy akasmāt praśaṃsā syāt
Because of a compound: an injunction, and a condition or, not. Because of akasma (अकस्म), praśaṃsa (प्रशंस), it would be, let it be granted.
5.3.43एकस्तोमे वा क्रतुसंयोगात्
ekastome vā kratusaṃyogāt
In ekastoma (एकस्तोम) or, because of a compound: a rite, and conjunction.
5.3.44सर्वेषां वा चोदनाविशेषात् प्रशंसा स्तोमानाम्
sarveṣāṃ vā codanāviśeṣāt praśaṃsā stomānām
Of of all or, a Vedic command, because of because of a difference, praśaṃsa (प्रशंस), a compound: stomā (स्तोमा), and by name, indeed.
5.4.1क्रमकोयोऽर्थशब्दाभ्यां श्रुतिविशेषादर्थपरत्वाच् च
kramakoyo 'rthaśabdābhyāṃ śrutiviśeṣād arthaparatvāc ca
A compound: order, and koya (कोय), by means of a compound: a thing, a meaning, and a word, because of a compound: scripture, and a difference.
5.4.2अवदानाभिघारणासादनेष्वानुपूर्व्यं प्रवृत्या स्यात्
avadānābhighāraṇāsādaneṣv ānupūrvyaṃ pravṛtyā syāt
avadānābhighāraṇāsādaneṣv (अवदानाभिघारणासादनेष्व्), ānupūrvya (आनुपूर्व्य), pravṛtya (प्रवृत्य), it would be, let it be granted.
5.4.3यथारप्रदानं वा तदर्थत्वात्
yathārapradānaṃ vā tadarthatvāt
A compound: as, rapra (रप्र), and dāna (दान) or, because of because it is for the sake of that.
5.4.4लिङ्गदर्शनाच् च
liṅgadarśanāc ca
Because of because a mark is seen. the final t meets c and.
5.4.5वचनादिष्टिपूर्वत्वम्
vacanād iṣṭipūrvatvam
Because of because of a statement. vacanāt (वचनात्) before a voiced sound, a compound: an offering of cake, the earlier, and the state of being that.
5.4.6सोमश् चैकेषामग्नयाधेयस्यर्तुनक्षत्रातिक्रमवचनात् तदन्तेनानर्थकं हि स्यात्
somaś caikeṣām agnayādheyasyartunakṣatrātikramavacanāt tadantenānarthakaṃ hi syāt
Soma, of caikeṣa (चैकेष), because of a compound: agna (अग्न), yādhe (याधे), yasya (यस्य), rtuna (र्तुन), kṣatrāti (क्षत्राति), order, and a statement, tadantenānarthaka (तदन्तेनानर्थक). It.
5.4.7तदर्थवचनाच् च नाविशेषात् तदर्थत्वं
tadarthavacanāc ca nāviśeṣāt tadarthatvaṃ
Because of a compound: for the sake of that, and a statement and, not because of because there is no difference, a compound: for the sake.
5.4.8अयक्ष्यमाणस्य च पवमानहविषां कालनिर्देशादानन्तर्याद् विशङ्का स्यात्
ayakṣyamāṇasya ca pavamānahaviṣāṃ kālanirdeśād ānantaryād viśaṅkā syāt
Of ayakṣyamāṇa (अयक्ष्यमाण) and, of a compound: pava (पव), a measure, a means of knowing, and haviṣa (हविष), because of a compound: time, and a statement of.
5.4.9इष्टिरयक्ष्यमाणस्य तदर्थ्ये न सोमपूर्वत्वम्
iṣṭir ayakṣyamāṇasya tadarthye na somapūrvatvam
An offering of cake, of ayakṣyamāṇa (अयक्ष्यमाण), in tadarthya (तदर्थ्य), not a compound: soma, the earlier, and the state of being that.
5.4.10उत्कर्षाद् ब्राह्मणस्य सोमः स्यात्
utkarṣād brāhmaṇasya somaḥ syāt
Because of a raising, of a brāhmaṇa (ब्राह्मण) passage, soma, it would be, let it be granted.
5.4.11पौर्णमासी वा श्रुतिसंयोगात्
paurṇamāsī vā śrutisaṃyogāt
paurṇamāsa (पौर्णमास) or, because of because of the joining with the direct word.
5.4.12सर्वस्य वैककर्म्यात्
sarvasya vaikakarmyāt
Of of all, because of vaikakarmya (वैककर्म्य).
5.4.13स्याद् वा विधिस् तदर्थेन
syād vā vidhis tadarthena
It would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound or, an injunction, by means of for the sake of that.
5.4.14प्रकरणात् तु कालः स्यात्
prakaraṇāt tu kālaḥ syāt
Because of because of the context but, time, it would be, let it be granted.
5.4.15स्वकाले स्यादविप्रतिषेधात्
svakāle syād avipratiṣedhāt
In a compound: one's own, and time, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of avipratiṣedha (अविप्रतिषेध).
5.4.16अपनयो वाधानस्य सर्वकालत्वात्
apanayo vādhānasya sarvakālatvāt
apanaya (अपनय), of a compound: or, and setting up, because of a compound: all, time, and the state of being that.
5.4.17पौर्णमास्यूर्ध्वं सोमाद् ब्राह्मणस्य वचनात्
paurṇamāsy ūrdhvaṃ somād brāhmaṇasya vacanāt
paurṇamāsy (पौर्णमास्य्), upward, because of soma, of a brāhmaṇa (ब्राह्मण) passage, because of because of a statement.
5.4.18एकं वा शब्दसामर्थ्यात् प्राक् कृत्स्नविधानम्
ekaṃ vā śabdasāmarthyāt prāk kṛtsnavidhānam
One or, because of a compound: a word, and capacity, before, a compound: kṛtsna (कृत्स्न), and a rule.
5.4.19पुरोडाशस् त्वनिर्देशे तद्युक्ते देवताभावात्
puroḍāśas tv anirdeśe tadyukte devatābhāvāt
The rice-cake offering, the state of being that, in anirdeśa (अनिर्देश), in a compound: that, and fit, right, because of a compound: a deity, and.
5.4.20आज्यमपीति चेत्
ājyamapīti cet
If you say that in a compound: clarified butter, and mapīta (मपीत), then.
5.4.21न मिश्रदेवतत्वादैन्द्राग्नवत्
na miśradevatatvād aindrāgnavat
Not because of a compound: mixed, deva (देव), and tatva (तत्व), aindrāgnavat (ऐन्द्राग्नवत्).
5.4.22विकृतेः प्रकृतिकालत्वात् सद्यस्कालोत्तरा विकृतिस् तयोः प्रत्यक्षशिष्टत्वात्
vikṛteḥ prakṛtikālatvāt sadyaskālottarā vikṛtis tayoḥ pratyakṣaśiṣṭatvāt
Of the variant, because of a compound: nature, what is seen, time, and the state of being that, sadyaskālottara (सद्यस्कालोत्तर), a variant, of of the.
5.4.23द्वैयहकाल्ये तु यथान्यायम्
dvaiyahakālye tu yathānyāyam
In dvaiyahakālya (द्वैयहकाल्य) but, a compound: as, and what is not the rule.
5.4.24वचनाद् वैककाल्यं स्यात्
vacanād vaikakālyaṃ syāt
Because of because of a statement. vacanāt (वचनात्) before a voiced sound, vaikakālya (वैककाल्य), it would be, let it be granted.
5.4.25सन्नाय्याग्नीषोमीयविकारा ऊर्ध्वं सोमात्प्रकृतिवत्
sannāyyāgnīṣomīyavikārā ūrdhvaṃ somātprakṛtivat
A compound: sannā (सन्ना), yyāgnī (य्याग्नी), ṣomīya (षोमीय), and a transformation, upward, somātprakṛtivat (सोमात्प्रकृतिवत्).
5.4.26तथा सोमविकारा दर्शपूर्णमासाभ्याम्
tathā somavikārā darśapūrṇamāsābhyām
So, in that way, a compound: soma, and a transformation, by means of a compound: the new-moon rite, and the full-moon rite.