1.3.7
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 1 / 1.3.7
अपि वा कारणाग्रहणे प्रयुक्तानि प्रतीयेरन्
api vā kāraṇāgrahaṇe prayuktāni pratīyeran
The line
Or rather, where no motive is grasped, the things practiced are taken as enjoined.
नेपालीमा
बरु जहाँ प्रयोजन बुझिँदैन, त्यहाँ चलनमा रहेका कुरा विधिले तोकिएका मानिन्छन्।
Where it sits
The practices of 1.3.5 come back. The refusal in 1.3.6 holds only where they would cancel the text. The inference of 1.3.2 is the same inference, now used for a practice with no visible motive.
Split: api (अपि) + vā (वा) + kāraṇa-agrahaṇe (कारण-अग्रहणे) + prayuktāni (प्रयुक्तानि) + pratīyeran (प्रतीयेरन्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, marking a turn of view |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or rather |
| kāraṇa-agrahaṇe (कारण-अग्रहणे) | locative singular, neuter | when a motive is not grasped |
| prayuktāni (प्रयुक्तानि) | nominative plural, neuter | the things that are practiced |
| pratīyeran (प्रतीयेरन्) | third person plural, optative, passive, of prati-i | they should be understood |
The phrases
api vā (वा) turns the view. Where no motive is grasped, practices of this kind are understood as having a Vedic root.
Order is a quality of the acts. A quality does not cancel the act. The order is not yet there at the moment the act is first reached, so sipping has nothing to collide with then. Time serves the performance. One does not twist the act to suit the time.
Sipping, the thread, and the right-hand way are subsidiaries of every act. They do not push the main act aside. So they are means of knowing.
Sanskrit in this line
The pāṭha (पाठ) writes kāraṇagrahaṇe (कारणग्रहणे). The line is kāraṇāgrahaṇe (कारणाग्रहणे), kāraṇa (कारण) plus agrahaṇe (अग्रहणे). The final a of kāraṇa (कारण) and the short privative a become ā (आ). Śabara (शबर) glosses it as practices whose motive is not grasped.
Say it back
Say that sipping, the thread, and the right hand stand when no worldly motive is seen, because they are subsidiaries.
Next
1.3.8. Where users divide and no text is seen, the conflict is an even disagreement.