10.1.34
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.1.34
चरुर् हविर्विकारः स्यादिज्यासंयोगात्
carur havirvikāraḥ syād ijyāsaṃyogāt
The line
carur (चरुर्), havirvikāra (हविर्विकार), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: ijyā (इज्या), and conjunction.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: carur (चरुर्) + havirvikāraḥ (हविर्विकारः) + syād (स्याद्) + ijyā-saṃyogāt (इज्या-संयोगात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| carur (चरुर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| havirvikāraḥ (हविर्विकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | havirvikāra (हविर्विकार) |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| ijyā-saṃyogāt (इज्या-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: ijyā (इज्या), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
The phrases
carur (चरुर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. havirvikāraḥ (हविर्विकारः) is havirvikāra (हविर्विकार). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. ijyā-saṃyogāt (इज्या-संयोगात्) is a compound: ijyā (इज्या), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
ijyā-saṃyogāt (इज्या-संयोगात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss carur (चरुर्) and havirvikāraḥ (हविर्विकारः).
Next
10.1.35. Because of a compound: already familiar, a grasping, and the state of being that and.