10.2.11
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.11
सर्वविकारे त्वभ्यसानर्थक्यं हविषो हीतरस्य स्यादपि वा स्विष्टकृतः स्यादितरस्यान्याय्यत्वात्
sarvavikāre tv abhyasānarthakyaṃ haviṣo hītarasya syād api vā sviṣṭakṛtaḥ syād itarasyānyāyyatvāt
The line
In a compound: all, and a transformation, the state of being that, abhyasānarthakya (अभ्यसानर्थक्य), haviṣa (हविष), of hītara (हीतर), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound even or, a compound: sviṣṭa (स्विष्ट), and made, done, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, because of a compound: the other, syānyā (स्यान्या), and yyatva (य्यत्व).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sarva-vikāre (सर्व-विकारे) + tva (त्व) + abhyasānarthakyaṃ (अभ्यसानर्थक्यं) + haviṣo (हविषो) + hītarasya (हीतरस्य) + syād (स्याद्) + api (अपि) + vā (वा) + sviṣṭa-kṛtaḥ (स्विष्ट-कृतः) + syād (स्याद्) + itara-syānyā-yyatvāt (इतर-स्यान्या-य्यत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarva-vikāre (सर्व-विकारे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: all, and a transformation. Read it from the end |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| abhyasānarthakyaṃ (अभ्यसानर्थक्यं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | abhyasānarthakya (अभ्यसानर्थक्य) |
| haviṣo (हविषो) | nominative singular, masculine | haviṣa (हविष) |
| hītarasya (हीतरस्य) | genitive singular | hītara (हीतर) |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| sviṣṭa-kṛtaḥ (स्विष्ट-कृतः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: sviṣṭa (स्विष्ट), and made, done. Read it from the end |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| itara-syānyā-yyatvāt (इतर-स्यान्या-य्यत्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: the other, syānyā (स्यान्या), and yyatva (य्यत्व). Read it from the end |
The phrases
sarva-vikāre (सर्व-विकारे) is a compound: all, and a transformation. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. abhyasānarthakyaṃ (अभ्यसानर्थक्यं) is abhyasānarthakya (अभ्यसानर्थक्य). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. haviṣo (हविषो) is haviṣa (हविष). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. hītarasya (हीतरस्य) is hītara (हीतर). It stands as genitive singular. syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular.
api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. sviṣṭa-kṛtaḥ (स्विष्ट-कृतः) is a compound: sviṣṭa (स्विष्ट), and made, done. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. itara-syānyā-yyatvāt (इतर-स्यान्या-य्यत्वात्) is a compound: the other, syānyā (स्यान्या), and yyatva (य्यत्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
itara-syānyā-yyatvāt (इतर-स्यान्या-य्यत्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarva-vikāre (सर्व-विकारे) and tva (त्व).