10.2.14
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.14
स्याद् वा निर्धानदर्शनात्
syād vā nirdhānadarśanāt
The line
It would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound or, because of a compound: nirdhāna (निर्धान), and seeing.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The line is short. bhakṣāṇāṃ (भक्षाणां) from 10.2.13 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: syād (स्याद्) + vā (वा) + nirdhāna-darśanāt (निर्धान-दर्शनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| nirdhāna-darśanāt (निर्धान-दर्शनात्) | ablative singular | a compound: nirdhāna (निर्धान), and seeing. Read it from the end |
The phrases
syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable.
nirdhāna-darśanāt (निर्धान-दर्शनात्) is a compound: nirdhāna (निर्धान), and seeing. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
nirdhāna-darśanāt (निर्धान-दर्शनात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss syād (स्याद्) and nirdhāna-darśanāt (निर्धान-दर्शनात्).