10.2.34
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.34
वरणमृत्विजामानमनार्थत्वात् सत्रे न स्यात् स्वकर्मत्वात्
varaṇamṛtvijāmānamanārthatvāt satre na syāt svakarmatvāt
The line
Because of a compound: vara (वर), ṇamṛ (णमृ), tvijā (त्विजा), a measure, a means of knowing, manā (मना), and rthatva (र्थत्व), in satra (सत्र), not it would be, let it be granted, because of a compound: one's own, action, and the state of being that.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: vara-ṇamṛ-tvijā-māna-manā-rthatvāt (वर-णमृ-त्विजा-मान-मना-र्थत्वात्) + satre (सत्रे) + na (न) + syāt (स्यात्) + sva-karma-tvāt (स्व-कर्म-त्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vara-ṇamṛ-tvijā-māna-manā-rthatvāt (वर-णमृ-त्विजा-मान-मना-र्थत्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: vara (वर), ṇamṛ (णमृ), tvijā (त्विजा), a measure, a means of knowing, manā (मना), and rthatva (र्थत्व). Read it from the end |
| satre (सत्रे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | satra (सत्र) |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
| sva-karma-tvāt (स्व-कर्म-त्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: one's own, action, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
The phrases
vara-ṇamṛ-tvijā-māna-manā-rthatvāt (वर-णमृ-त्विजा-मान-मना-र्थत्वात्) is a compound: vara (वर), ṇamṛ (णमृ), tvijā (त्विजा), a measure, a means of knowing, manā (मना), and rthatva (र्थत्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. satre (सत्रे) is satra (सत्र). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular. sva-karma-tvāt (स्व-कर्म-त्वात्) is a compound: one's own, action, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
vara-ṇamṛ-tvijā-māna-manā-rthatvāt (वर-णमृ-त्विजा-मान-मना-र्थत्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vara-ṇamṛ-tvijā-māna-manā-rthatvāt (वर-णमृ-त्विजा-मान-मना-र्थत्वात्) and satre (सत्रे).
Next
10.2.35. parikrayaś (परिक्रयश्) and, because of because it is for that.