10.2.56
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.56
सर्वस्वारस्य दिष्टगतौ समापनं न विद्यते कर्मणो जीवसंयोगात्
sarvasvārasya diṣṭagatau samāpanaṃ na vidyate karmaṇo jīvasaṃyogāt
The line
Of a compound: all, and svāra (स्वार), a compound: diṣṭa (दिष्ट), and gone, samāpana (समापन), not is found, of of the action, from the action, because of a compound: a soul, and conjunction.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sarva-svārasya (सर्व-स्वारस्य) + diṣṭa-gatau (दिष्ट-गतौ) + samāpanaṃ (समापनं) + na (न) + vidyate (विद्यते) + karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) + jīva-saṃyogāt (जीव-संयोगात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarva-svārasya (सर्व-स्वारस्य) | genitive singular | a compound: all, and svāra (स्वार). Read it from the end |
| diṣṭa-gatau (दिष्ट-गतौ) | nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: diṣṭa (दिष्ट), and gone. Read it from the end |
| samāpanaṃ (समापनं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | samāpana (समापन) |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| vidyate (विद्यते) | present, third person singular | is found |
| karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) | genitive or ablative singular | of the action, from the action |
| jīva-saṃyogāt (जीव-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a soul, and conjunction. Read it from the end |
The phrases
sarva-svārasya (सर्व-स्वारस्य) is a compound: all, and svāra (स्वार). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive singular. diṣṭa-gatau (दिष्ट-गतौ) is a compound: diṣṭa (दिष्ट), and gone. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, neuter. samāpanaṃ (समापनं) is samāpana (समापन). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
vidyate (विद्यते) is is found. It stands as present, third person singular. karmaṇaḥ (कर्मणः) is of the action, from the action. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line writes it karmaṇo (कर्मणो). jīva-saṃyogāt (जीव-संयोगात्) is a compound: a soul, and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-svārasya (सर्व-स्वारस्य) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it karmaṇo (कर्मणो).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarva-svārasya (सर्व-स्वारस्य) and diṣṭa-gatau (दिष्ट-गतौ).