10.2.59
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.59
जीवत्यवचनमायुराशिषस् तदर्थत्वात्
jīvaty avacanam āyur āśiṣas tadarthatvāt
The line
jīvaty (जीवत्य्), avacana (अवचन), āyur (आयुर्), āśiṣas (आशिष), because of because it is for the sake of that.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: jīvaty (जीवत्य्) + avacanam (अवचनम्) + āyur (आयुर्) + āśiṣas (आशिष) + tadarthatvāt (तदर्थत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| jīvaty (जीवत्य्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| avacanam (अवचनम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | avacana (अवचन) |
| āyur (आयुर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| āśiṣas (आशिष) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tadarthatvāt (तदर्थत्वात्) | ablative singular | because it is for the sake of that |
The phrases
jīvaty (जीवत्य्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. avacanam (अवचनम्) is avacana (अवचन). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. āyur (आयुर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
āśiṣas (आशिष) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. tadarthatvāt (तदर्थत्वात्) is because it is for the sake of that. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
tadarthatvāt (तदर्थत्वात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss jīvaty (जीवत्य्) and avacanam (अवचनम्).
Next
10.2.60. A statement or, because of bhāgitva (भागित्व), because of prāgyathokta (प्राग्यथोक्त).