10.2.73
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.2.73
अर्थेन च विपर्यासे तादर्यात्तत्त्वमेव स्यात्
arthena ca viparyāse tādaryāttattvameva syāt
The line
In in the thing, in the meaning, not and, in a reversal, tādaryāttattvameva (तादर्यात्तत्त्वमेव), it would be, let it be granted.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: arthe (अर्थे) + na (न) + ca (च) + viparyāse (विपर्यासे) + tādaryāttattvameva (तादर्यात्तत्त्वमेव) + syāt (स्यात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| arthe (अर्थे) | locative singular | in the thing, in the meaning |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| viparyāse (विपर्यासे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a reversal |
| tādaryāttattvameva (तादर्यात्तत्त्वमेव) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
The phrases
arthe (अर्थे) is in the thing, in the meaning. It stands as locative singular. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as arthena. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
viparyāse (विपर्यासे) is a reversal. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tādaryāttattvameva (तादर्यात्तत्त्वमेव) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
tādaryāttattvameva (तादर्यात्तत्त्वमेव) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as arthena.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss arthe (अर्थे) and viparyāse (विपर्यासे).