10.3.35
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 10 / 10.3.35
अर्थापत्तेस् तद्धर्माः स्यान् निमित्ताख्याभिसंयोगात्
arthāpattes taddharmāḥ syān nimittākhyābhisaṃyogāt
The line
arthāpattes (अर्थापत्ते), that, properties, duties, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n, because of a compound: nimi (निमि), ttākhyābhi (त्ताख्याभि), and conjunction.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 10. Bādha (बाध): when a transferred detail is excluded. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: arthāpattes (अर्थापत्ते) + tad (तद्) + dharmāḥ (धर्माः) + syān (स्यान्) + nimi-ttākhyābhi-saṃyogāt (निमि-त्ताख्याभि-संयोगात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| arthāpattes (अर्थापत्ते) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tad (तद्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| dharmāḥ (धर्माः) | nominative plural | properties, duties |
| syān (स्यान्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n |
| nimi-ttākhyābhi-saṃyogāt (निमि-त्ताख्याभि-संयोगात्) | ablative singular | a compound: nimi (निमि), ttākhyābhi (त्ताख्याभि), and conjunction. Read it from the end |
The phrases
arthāpattes (अर्थापत्ते) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. tad (तद्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. dharmāḥ (धर्माः) is properties, duties. It stands as nominative plural. The line joins them as taddharmāḥ (तद्धर्माः).
syān (स्यान्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n. It stands as optative, third person singular. nimi-ttākhyābhi-saṃyogāt (निमि-त्ताख्याभि-संयोगात्) is a compound: nimi (निमि), ttākhyābhi (त्ताख्याभि), and conjunction. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
nimi-ttākhyābhi-saṃyogāt (निमि-त्ताख्याभि-संयोगात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as taddharmāḥ (तद्धर्माः).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss arthāpattes (अर्थापत्ते) and dharmāḥ (धर्माः).
Next
10.3.36. In dāna (दान), pāka (पाक), a compound: a thing, a meaning, and a mark.